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The log-ratio (LR) operator has been widely employed to generate the difference image for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection. However, the difference image generated by this pixel-wise operator can be subject to SAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Rongfang Wang , Jia-Wei Chen , Yule Wang , Licheng Jiao , Mi Wang

The analysis of continuously spatially varying processes usually considers two sources of variation, namely, the large-scale variation collected by the trend of the process, and the small-scale variation. Parametric trend models on latitude…

In this paper, we introduce an iterative speckle filtering method for polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) images based on the bilateral filter. To locally adapt to the spatial structure of images, this filter relies on pixel similarities in both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Olivier D'Hondt , Stéphane Guillaso , Olaf Hellwich

This paper discusses change detection in SAR time-series. Firstly, several statistical properties of the coefficient of variation highlight its pertinence for change detection. Then several criteria are proposed. The coefficient of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Elise Colin Koeniguer , Jean-Marie Nicolas

We study a multiple measurement vector (MMV) approach to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of scenes with direction dependent reflectivity and with polarization diverse measurements. The data are gathered by a moving transmit- receive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-08 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

For data segmentation in high-dimensional linear regression settings, the regression parameters are often assumed to be sparse segment-wise, which enables many existing methods to estimate the parameters locally via $\ell_1$-regularised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Haeran Cho , Tobias Kley , Housen Li

Gravitational wave burst is a catch-all category for signals whose durations are shorter than the observation period. We apply a method new to gravitational wave data analysis --- Bayesian non-parameterics --- to the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xihao Deng

For time series data observed at non-random and possibly non-equidistant time points, we estimate the trend function nonparametrically. Under the assumption of a bounded total variation of the function and low-order moment conditions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Michael H. Neumann , Anne Leucht

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image segmentation is currently of great importance in image processing for remote sensing applications. However, it is a challenging task due to two main reasons. Firstly, the label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Haixia Bi , Lin Xu , Xiangyong Cao , Yong Xue , Zongben Xu

Asymmetries in the neutral hydrogen gas distribution and kinematics of galaxies are thought to be indicators for both gas accretion and gas removal processes. These are of fundamental importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Upcoming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Nadine Giese , Thijs van der Hulst , Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo

In order to reach the sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves, pulsar timing array experiments need to mitigate as much noise as possible in timing data. A dominant amount of noise is likely due to variations in the dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. J. Lee , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. Liu , D. Perrodin , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , R. van Haasteren , L. Lentati

The current practice in land cover/land use change analysis relies heavily on the individually classified maps of the multitemporal data set. Due to varying acquisition conditions (e.g., illumination, sensors, seasonal differences), the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Hessah Albanwan , Rongjun Qin , Xiaohu Lu , Mao Li , Desheng Liu , Jean-Michel Guldmann

The modeling of intrinsic noise in pulsar timing residual data is of crucial importance for Gravitational Wave (GW) detection and pulsar timing (astro)physics in general. The noise budget in pulsars is a collection of several well studied…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Justin Ellis , Neil Cornish

Due to the emergence of new high resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and the availability of new or more reliable remote sensing data, the importance of efficient spatial verification techniques is growing. Wavelet…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael Weniger , Florian Kapp , Petra Friederichs

We study the exploitation of polarimetric diversity in passive multistatic radar for detecting moving targets. We first derive a data model that takes into account polarization and anisotropy of targets inherent in multistatic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Il-Young Son , Birsen Yazici

We propose a sequential nonparametric test for detecting a change in distribution, based on windowed Kolmogorov--Smirnov statistics. The approach is simple, robust, highly computationally efficient, easy to calibrate, and requires no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Alex Athey , Alex Reinhart , James G. Scott

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is critical in remote sensing image analysis. Recently, the attention mechanism has been widely used in change detection tasks. However, existing attention mechanisms often employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jiangwei Xie , Feng Gao , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong

The analysis of time-sequence satellite images is a powerful tool in remote sensing; it is used to explore the statics and dynamics of the surface of the earth. Usually, the quality of multitemporal images is influenced by metrological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Hessah Albanwan

Satellite-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images can be used as a source of remote sensed imagery regardless of cloud cover and day-night cycle. However, the speckle noise and varying image acquisition conditions pose a challenge for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Janne Alatalo , Tuomo Sipola , Mika Rantonen

I describe ongoing work developing Bayesian methods for flexible modeling of arrival time series data without binning, aiming to improve detection and measurement of X-ray and gamma-ray pulsars, and of pulses in gamma-ray bursts. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas J. Loredo