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In this work we provide analytic and numerical solutions for the Bjorken flow, a standard benchmark in relativistic hydrodynamics providing a simple model for the bulk evolution of matter created in collisions between heavy nuclei. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Daniele Simeoni , Alessandro Gabbana , Sauro Succi

The global spin polarization of hadrons in heavy ion collisions has been measured in STAR (the Solenoidal Tracker At Relativistic heavy ion collider) experiments, which opens up a new window in the study of the hottest, least viscous and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Jian Deng , Qun Wang , Hong Zhang

The axisymmetric form of the hydrodynamic equations within the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formalism is presented and checked using idealized scenarios taken from astrophysics (free fall collapse, implosion and further pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Garcia-Senz , A. Relano , R. M. Cabezon , E. Bravo

In this work, we present a novel framework of relativistic non-resistive dissipative magnetohydrodynamics for spin-polarized particles. Utilizing a classical relativistic kinetic equation for the distribution function in an extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Samapan Bhadury , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Polarization measurements provide a detailed method to test the Standard Model and to search for new physics. Most previous studies depend on pre-selected coordinates, which blurs the significance of the results. The construction of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , Hong Zhang

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form and we re-express it in terms of the so-called 1+1+2 covariant splitting: after this is done for the basic kinematic variables, we proceed to decompose the dynamical equations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Giuseppe De Maria , Sante Carloni

We derive relativistic hydrodynamic equations with a dynamical spin degree of freedom on the basis of an entropy-current analysis. The first and second laws of local thermodynamics constrain possible structures of the constitutive relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Koichi Hattori , Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Mamoru Matsuo , Hidetoshi Taya

We present an upgraded formula for Wigner function and spin polarization of fermions emitted by a relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium at the decoupling which improves the one obtained in refs. [1, 2] and used in numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Xin-Li Sheng , Francesco Becattini , Daniele Roselli

We present some exact solutions to the ideal hydrodynamics of a relativistic superfluid with an almost-conformal equation of state. The solutions have stress tensors which are invariant under Lorentz boosts in one direction, and represent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ronnie Rodgers , Javier G. Subils

We study a recently derived fully relativistic kinetic model for spin-1/2 particles. Firstly, the full set of conservation laws for energy, momentum and angular momentum are given, together with an expression for the (non-symmetric)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 R. Ekman , H. Al-Naseri , J. Zamanian , G. Brodin

We give an informal summary of ongoing work which uses tools distilled from the theory of fibre bundles to classify and connect invariant fields associated with spin motion in storage rings. We mention four major theorems. One ties…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Klaus Heinemann , Desmond P. Barber , James A. Ellison , Mathias Vogt

We present the hydrodynamics of fluids in three spatial dimensions with helical symmetry, wherein only a linear combination of a rotation and translation is conserved in one of the three directions. The hydrodynamic degrees of freedom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Jack H. Farrell , Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

First, I study the analogy between the magnetization of a material and the spin polarization of particles in a fluid. Using the relativistic version of the Barnett effect, i.e. the magnetization of a material induced by mechanical rotation,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Matteo Buzzegoli

We introduce equations of motion for spin dynamics in a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, written using a vector expressing the superfluid velocity and a complex scalar describing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Kazue Kudo , Yuki Kawaguchi

We review the calculation of polarization in a relativistic fluid within the framework of statistical quantum field theory. We derive the expressions of the spin density matrix and the mean spin vector both for a single quantum relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-31 F. Becattini

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

After a brief introduction into the general importance of polarization observables for the analysis of a reaction, the basic density matrix formalism for the description of polarization phenomena is outlined and illustrated by explicit…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hartmuth Arenhoevel

The framework of anisotropic hydrodynamics is generalized to include finite particle masses. Two schemes are introduced and their predictions compared with exact solutions of the kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland , Leonardo Tinti

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems for the case when normal electron collisions prevail over the other scattering processes and the "hydrodynamic flow" regime is realized. The hydrodynamic equations for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado