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The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

We examine hydrodynamics from the perspective of an effective field theory. The microscopic scale in this case is the thermalization scale, and the macroscopic scale is the gradient, with thermal fluctuations playing the role of $\hbar$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 David Montenegro , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Giorgio Torrieri

In the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, strong magnetic fields appear due to the large velocity of the colliding charges. The evolution of these fields appears as a novel and intriguing feature in the fluid-dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Victor Roy , Shi Pu , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk Rischke

I consider a simple set of equations that govern the expansion of boost-invariant plasmas of massless particles. These equations describe the transition from a collisionless regime at early time to hydrodynamics at late time. Their…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot

We use the method of the microscopic phase density to get the kinetic equation for the system of self-propelled particles with Vicsek-like alignment rule. The hydrodynamic equations are derived for the ordered phase taking into account the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Vladimir Kulinskii

Extending the Gaussian covariant hydrodynamics approach [1] using torsion as an auxiliary field we formulate a fluctuating hydrodynamics with spin which is covariant with respect to pseudo-gauge transformations as well as generally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 David Montenegro , Mariana Julia Pereira Dos Dores Savioli , Giorgio Torrieri

We consider a suspension of active rigid particles (swimmers) in a steady Stokes flow, where particles are distributed according to a stationary ergodic random process, and we study its homogenization in the macroscopic limit. A key point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-15 Armand Bernou , Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

We study the physics of the ideal relativistic rotating gas at thermodynamical equilibrium and provide analytical expressions of the momentum spectra and polarization vector for the case of massive particles with spin 1/2 and 1. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , F. Piccinini

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is reformulated in terms of the convolution of the original hydrodynamics equations, and the new evolution equations for the particles are derived. The same evolution equation of motion is also derived using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Polarization, spin, and helicity are important properties of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly believed that helicity is invariant under the Lorentz transformations. This is indeed so for plane waves and their localized superpositions.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

We consider relativistic charged particle dynamics and relativistic magnetohydrodynamics using symplectic structures and actions given in terms of co-adjoint orbits of the Poincar\'e group. The particle case is meant to clarify some points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We derive a kinetic theory for a spin-1/2 Bose-condensed gas of two-level atoms at finite temperatures. The condensate dynamics is described by a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the two-component spinor order parameter, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams

We consider spin-vorticity coupling - the generation of spin polarization by vorticity - in viscous two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit coupling. We first derive hydrodynamic equations for spin and momentum densities in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Ruben J. Doornenbal , Marco Polini , R. A. Duine

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

Relativistic hydrodynamics of an isentropic fluid in a gravitational field is considered as the particular example from the family of Lagrangian hydrodynamic-type systems which possess an infinite set of integrals of motion due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor P. Ruban

In relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, following de Groot--van Leeuwen--van Weert's energy-momentum and spin tensor definitions, we analyze the propagation of spin degrees of freedom. We deduce an analytical formula for spin wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Rajeev Singh , Victor E. Ambrus , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We develop a set of kinetic equations for hydrodynamic fluctuations which are equivalent to nonlinear hydrodynamics with noise. The hydro-kinetic equations can be coupled to existing second order hydrodynamic codes to incorporate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

The paper presents a detailed review of the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method with particular focus on its astrophysical applications. We start by introducing the basic ideas and concepts and thereby outline all ingredients that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Stephan Rosswog

We use holography to derive effective theories of fluctuations in spontaneously broken phases of systems with finite temperature, chemical potential, magnetic field and momentum relaxation in which the order parameters break translations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Aristomenis Donos , Christiana Pantelidou , Vaios Ziogas
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