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Strong violations of existing fluctuation theorems may arise in nonequilibrium steady states characterized by distributions with power-law tails. The ratio of the probabilities of positive and negative fluctuations of equal magnitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Adrian A. Budini

Motor control is a fundamental process that underlies all voluntary behavioral responses. Several different theories based on different principles (task dynamics, equilibrium-point theory, passive-motion paradigm, active inference, optimal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-20 Emmanuel Guigon

Understanding how language model performance varies with scale is critical to benchmark and algorithm development. Scaling laws are one approach to building this understanding, but the requirement of training models across many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yangjun Ruan , Chris J. Maddison , Tatsunori Hashimoto

The work fluctuations of an oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external force are studied experimentally and theoretically within the context of Fluctuation Theorems (FTs). The oscillator dynamics is…

With the advent of high-quality speech synthesis, there is a lot of interest in controlling various prosodic attributes of speech. Speaking rate is an essential attribute towards modelling the expressivity of speech. In this work, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Jesuraj Bandekar , Sathvik Udupa , Abhayjeet Singh , Anjali Jayakumar , Deekshitha G , Sandhya Badiger , Saurabh Kumar , Pooja VH , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

This research investigates an equation of productivity for workflows regarding its robustness towards the definition of workflows as probabilistic distributions. The equation was formulated across its derivations through a theoretical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-25 Charles Roberto Telles

We estimate articulatory movements in speech production from different modalities - acoustics and phonemes. Acoustic-to articulatory inversion (AAI) is a sequence-to-sequence task. On the other hand, phoneme to articulatory (PTA) motion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Sathvik Udupa , Anwesha Roy , Abhayjeet Singh , Aravind Illa , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

Hawkes processes are a class of point processes that have the ability to model the self- and mutual-exciting phenomena. Although the classic Hawkes processes cover a wide range of applications, their expressive ability is limited due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Feng Zhou , Quyu Kong , Yixuan Zhang , Cheng Feng , Jun Zhu

The aim of this tutorial survey is to revisit the basic theory of relaxation processes governed by linear differential equations of fractional order. The fractional derivatives are intended both in the Rieamann-Liouville sense and in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Francesco Mainardi , Rudolf Gorenflo

We get fractional symmetric Fokker - Planck and Einstein - Smoluchowski kinetic equations, which describe evolution of the systems influenced by stochastic forces distributed with stable probability laws. These equations generalize known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Chechkin , V. Yu. Gonchar

In the present paper, we use difference Galois theory to study the nature of the generating function counting walks with small steps in the quarter plane. These series are trivariate formal power series $Q(x,y,t)$ that count the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin

In this paper, we consider Caputo type fractional stochastic time-delay system with permutable matrices. We derive stochastic analogue of variation of constants formula via a newly defined delayed Mittag-Leffer type matrix function. Thus,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-23 Arzu Ahmadova , Ismail T. Huseynov , Nazim I. Mahmudov

Dialogue Act Recognition (DAR) is a challenging problem in dialogue interpretation, which aims to attach semantic labels to utterances and characterize the speaker's intention. Currently, many existing approaches formulate the DAR problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Zheqian Chen , Rongqin Yang , Zhou Zhao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Taylor's power law (or fluctuation scaling) states that on comparable populations, the variance of each sample is approximately proportional to a power of the mean of the population. It has been shown to hold by empirical observations in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Victor De la Pena , Paul Doukhan , Yahia Salhi

In this paper, we study the application of Test-Time Training (TTT) as a solution to handling distribution shifts in speech applications. In particular, we introduce distribution-shifts to the test datasets of standard speech-classification…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Chandramouli Sastry , Sageev Oore

In this paper, we are interested in linear prediction of a particular kind of stochastic process, namely a marked temporal point process. The observations are event times recorded on the real line, with marks attached to each event. We show…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-18 Maximilian Aigner , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

An important body of quantitative linguistics is constituted by a series of statistical laws about language usage. Despite the importance of these linguistic laws, some of them are poorly formulated, and, more importantly, there is no…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Alvaro Corral , Isabel Serra

Field equations with time and coordinates derivatives of noninteger order are derived from stationary action principle for the cases of power-law memory function and long-range interaction in systems. The method is applied to obtain a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

We propose a random walk model of asset returns where the parameters depend on market stress. Stress is measured by, e.g., the value of an implied volatility index. We show that model parameters including standard deviations and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-05-11 Martin Gremm

We discuss general multi-dimensional stochastic processes driven by a system of Langevin equations with multiplicative white noise. In particular, we address the problem of how time reversal diffusion processes are affected by the variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Miguel Vera Moreno , Zochil González Arenas , Daniel G. Barci