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While social media feed rankings are primarily driven by engagement signals rather than any explicit value system, the resulting algorithmic feeds are not value-neutral: engagement may prioritize specific individualistic values. This paper…

There is general consensus that it is important for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning systems to be explainable and/or interpretable. However, there is no general consensus over what is meant by 'explainable' and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Alun Preece , Dan Harborne , Dave Braines , Richard Tomsett , Supriyo Chakraborty

Wikipedia is one of the main repositories of free knowledge available today, with a central role in the Web ecosystem. For this reason, it can also be a battleground for actors trying to impose specific points of view or even spreading…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Pablo Aragón , Diego Sáez-Trumper

In Stack Overflow (SO), the quality of posts (i.e., questions and answers) is subjectively evaluated by users through a voting mechanism. The net votes (upvotes - downvotes) obtained by a post are often considered an approximation of its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Saikat Mondal , Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy

Throughout application domains, we now rely extensively on algorithmic systems to engage with ever-expanding datasets of information. Despite their benefits, these systems are often complex (comprising of many intricate tools, e.g.,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Stefania Ionescu , Robin Forsberg , Elsa Lichtenegger , Salima Jaoua , Kshitijaa Jaglan , Florian Dorfler , Aniko Hannak

Given Wikipedia's role as a trusted source of high-quality, reliable content, concerns are growing about the proliferation of low-quality machine-generated text (MGT) produced by large language models (LLMs) on its platform. Reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Gerrit Quaremba , Elizabeth Black , Denny Vrandečić , Elena Simperl

As the number of contributors to online peer-production systems grows, it becomes increasingly important to predict whether the edits that users make will eventually be beneficial to the project. Existing solutions either rely on a user…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-06 Ali Batuhan Yardım , Victor Kristof , Lucas Maystre , Matthias Grossglauser

Aligning generative real-world image super-resolution models with human visual preference is challenging due to the perception--fidelity trade-off and diverse, unknown degradations. Prior approaches rely on offline preference optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Shijie Zhao , Xuanyu Zhang , Bin Chen , Weiqi Li , Qunliang Xing , Kexin Zhang , Yan Wang , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Jian Zhang , Tianfan Xue

Studying human values is instrumental for cross-cultural research, enabling a better understanding of preferences and behaviour of society at large and communities therein. To study the dynamics of communities online, we propose a method to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Nadav Borenstein , Arnav Arora , Lucie-Aimée Kaffee , Isabelle Augenstein

This study introduces ValueScope, a framework leveraging language models to quantify social norms and values within online communities, grounded in social science perspectives on normative structures. We employ ValueScope to dissect and…

The way Wikipedia's contributors think can influence how they describe individuals resulting in a bias based on gender. We use a machine learning model to prove that there is a difference in how women and men are portrayed on Wikipedia.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Natalie Bolón Brun , Sofia Kypraiou , Natalia Gullón Altés , Irene Petlacalco Barrios

Understanding citizens' values in participatory systems is crucial for citizen-centric policy-making. We envision a hybrid participatory system where participants make choices and provide motivations for those choices, and AI agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Enrico Liscio , Luciano C. Siebert , Catholijn M. Jonker , Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

Today, data and information have become overabundant resources within a global network of machines that exchange signals at speeds approaching that of light. In this highly saturated environment, communication has emerged as the most…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Recommendation systems have been integrated into the majority of large online systems to filter and rank information according to user profiles. It thus influences the way users interact with the system and, as a consequence, bias the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Arnaud De Myttenaere , Boris Golden , Bénédicte Le Grand , Fabrice Rossi

Wikipedia is the largest online encyclopedia that allows anyone to edit articles. In this paper, we propose the use of deep learning to detect vandals based on their edit history. In particular, we develop a multi-source long-short term…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Shuhan Yuan , Panpan Zheng , Xintao Wu , Yang Xiang

The Off-Policy Evaluation (OPE) problem consists of evaluating the performance of counterfactual policies with data collected by another one. To solve the OPE problem, we resort to estimators, which aim to estimate in the most accurate way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Nicolò Felicioni , Michael Benigni , Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema

Code reviews are a critical aspect of open-source software (OSS) development, ensuring quality and fostering collaboration. This study examines perceptions, challenges, and biases in OSS code review processes, focusing on the perspectives…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yoseph Berhanu Alebachew , Minhyuk Ko , Chris Brown

Robots, as AI with physical instantiation, inhabit our social and physical world, where their actions have both social and physical consequences, posing challenges for researchers when designing social robots. This study starts with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Giulio Antonio Abbo , Tony Belpaeme , Micol Spitale

Context: In the Requirements Engineering (RE) process of an Open Source Software (OSS) community, an involved firm is a stakeholder among many. Conflicting agendas may create miss-alignment with the firm's internal requirements strategy. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Johan Linåker , Björn Regnell , Daniela Damian

With the uptake of algorithmic personalization in the news domain, news organizations increasingly trust automated systems with previously considered editorial responsibilities, e.g., prioritizing news to readers. In this paper we study an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Feng Lu , Anca Dumitrache , David Graus