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A prescription is presented to construct manifestly gauge invariant tree-level scattering amplitudes with one or two off-shell initial-state gluons for processes with arbitrary particles in the final state, which allows for calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 A. van Hameren

A generalized scattering amplitude where momenta of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles as well as positions of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles are specified is formulated. Idealistic beams and idealistic measuring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenzo Ishikawa , Takashi Shimomura

The relativistic scattering of spin-0 bosons by spherically symmetric Coulomb fields is analyzed in detail with an arbitrary mixing of vector and scalar couplings. It is shown that the partial wave series reduces the scattering amplitude to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

A revised program for generating the spin-angular coefficients in relativistic atomic structure calculations is presented. When compared with our previous version [G.Gaigalas, S.Fritzsche and I.P.Grant, CPC 139 (2001) 263], the new version…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , S. Fritzsche

We analyze the current matrix elements in the general collinear (Breit) frames and find the relation between the ordinary (or canonical) helicity amplitudes and the light-front helicity amplitudes. Using the conservation of angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl E. Carlson , Chueng-Ryong Ji

In the light of the local Lorentz transformations and the general Noether theorem, a new formulate of the general covariant angular momentum conservation law in Einstein-Cartan gravitation theory is obtained, which overcomes the critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Jiang

We use the recently developed massive spinor-helicity formalism [1] of Arkani- Hamed et al. to propose a new class of recursion relations for tree-level amplitudes in gauge theories. These relations are based on a combined complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

We specialize the $N$ string scattering amplitudes for the generalized protostring to $N=4$. This allows for a much more detailed and explicit study of their basic physical and mathematical properties, such as singularity structure and high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Charles B. Thorn

Recently advocated expressions for the phase-space dependent spin-1/2 density matrices of particles and antiparticles are analyzed in detail and reduced to the forms linear in the Dirac spin operator. This allows for a natural determination…

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

We prove the Lorentz invariance of the angular momentum conservation law and the helicity sum rule for relativistic composite systems in the light-front formulation. We explicitly show that $j^3$, the $z$-component of the angular momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Kelly Yu-Ju Chiu , Stanley J. Brodsky

Some issues of recoil effects in AdS/CFT are studied from the point of view of OPE expansions for generalized free fields. We show that the conformal group structure encodes the relative energies and momenta at a collision center. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-24 David Berenstein , Ruwanmali Bernadette de Zoysa

In this paper, a family of random Jacobi matrices, with off-diagonal terms that exhibit power-law growth, is studied. Since the growth of the randomness is slower than that of these terms, it is possible to use methods applied in the study…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-06-16 Jonathan Breuer

Threshold amplitudes are considered for $n$-particle production in arbitrary scalar theory. It is found that, like in $\phi ^4$, leading-$n$ corrections to the tree level amplitudes, being summed over all loops, exponentiate. This result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. Libanov

Matrix elements of Wilson-line dressed operators play a central role in the factorization of soft and collinear modes in gauge theories. When expressed using spinor helicity variables, these so-called form factors admit a classification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Timothy Cohen , Marc Riembau

We calculate the spin-orbit corrections to the loss of angular momentum in a two-body scattering at third Post-Minkowskian order, $\mathcal O(G^3)$, from scattering amplitudes using the eikonal operator. These results include effects linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Carlo Heissenberg

We use partial wave unitarity to constrain various bespoke four-point amplitudes. We start by constructing bespoke generalizations of the type I superstring amplitude, which we show satisfy dual resonance and have suitable high-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , He-Chen Weng

Unconstrained partial-wave amplitudes obtained at discrete energies from fits to complete sets of experimental data may not vary smoothly with energy, and are in principle non-unique. We demonstrate how this behavior can be ascribed to the…

We study pattern-forming dissipative systems in growing domains. We characterize classes of boundary conditions that allow for defect-free growth and derive universal scaling laws for the wavenumber in the bulk of the domain. Scalings are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ryan Goh , Rajendra Beekie , Daniel Matthias , Joshua Nunley , Arnd Scheel

We develop a spinor helicity formalism for five-dimensional scattering amplitudes of any mass and spin configuration. While five-dimensional spinor helicity variables have been previously studied in the context of N=2,4 supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Andrzej Pokraka , Smita Rajan , Lecheng Ren , Anastasia Volovich , W. Wayne Zhao