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G.L. Watson \cite{watson1, watson2} introduced a set of transformations, called Watson transformations by most recent authors, in his study of the arithmetic of integral quadratic forms. These transformations change an integral quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-23 Wai Kiu Chan , Byeong-Kweon Oh

For any integer $x$, let $T_x$ denote the triangular number $\frac{x(x+1)}{2}$. In this paper we give a complete characterization of all the triples of positive integers $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$ for which the ternary sums $\alpha x^2…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-19 Wai Kiu Chan , Anna Haensch

We elucidate the vector space (twisted relative cohomology) that is Poincar\'e dual to the vector space of Feynman integrals (twisted cohomology) in general spacetime dimension. The pairing between these spaces - an algebraic invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Simon Caron-Huot , Andrzej Pokraka

The spaces of Sp(n)-, Sp(n)U(1)- and Sp(n)Sp(1)- invariant, translation invariant, continuous convex valuations on the quaternionic vector space H^n are studied. Combinatorial dimension formulas involving Young diagrams and Schur…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-04 Andreas Bernig

We give a categorification of the notion of a mathematical structure originally given by Bourbaki in their set theory textbook. We show that any isomorphism-invariant property of a finite structure can be computed by counting the number of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-02-29 Charlotte Aten

We declare briefly several interesting features of the quantum relativistic Toda chain at N-th root of unity. We consider the finite dimensional representation of the Weyl algebra. The origin of the features mentioned is that we consider…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Pakuliak , S. Sergeev

The Tutte polynomial is an important invariant of graphs and matroids. Chen and Guo \emph{[Adv. in Appl. Math. 166 (2025) 102868.]} proved that for a $(k+1)$-edge connected graph $G$ and for any $i$ with $0\leq i <\frac{3(k+1)}{2}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Xiaxia Guan , Xian'an Jin , Tianlong Ma , Weihua Yang

Tangent numbers $T_{2n-1}$, which enumerate alternating permutations of odd length, play a prominent role in the Taylor series expansion of the tangent function $\tan(x)$. In this work, we adopt a combinatorial approach based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

We construct a new class of symmetric algebras of tame representation type that are also the endomorphism algebras of cluster tilting objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories, hence all their non-projective indecomposable modules are…

表示论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Sefi Ladkani

We investigate the space of $U(N)$ gauge-invariant operators in coupled matrix-vector systems at finite $N$, extending previous work on single matrix models. By using the Molien-Weyl formula, we compute the partition function and identify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Robert de Mello Koch , Animik Ghosh , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

Let X and Y be two nxn Hermitian matrices. In the article "Proof of a conjectured exponential formula" (Linear and Multilinear Algebra (19) 1986, 187-197) R. C. Thompson proved that there exist two nxn unitary matrices U and V such that $$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-07-05 Jorge Antezana , Gabriel Larotonda , Alejandro Varela

The dual of a map is a fundamental construction on combinatorial maps, but many other combinatorial objects also possess their notion of duality. For instance, the Tamari lattice is isomorphic to its order dual, which induces an involution…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-16 Wenjie Fang

The paper deals with the analytic theory of the quantum q-deformed Toda chain; the technique used combines the methods of representation theory and the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. The key phenomenon which is under scrutiny is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kharchev , D. Lebedev , M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

This is the first part of a series of articles where we are going to develop theory of valuations on manifolds generalizing the classical theory of continuous valuations on convex subsets of a linear space. In this article we still work…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

These notes are an expanded version of the lectures held in Tromso, in May 2025 at the "Lie-Stormer Summer School : Invariant Theory from classics to modern developments", in the framework of TiME events. We emphasize the analogy between…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Giorgio Ottaviani , Vincenzo Galgano

We study the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev SU(2) invariant for the Seifert manifold with 4-singular fibers. We define the Eichler integrals of the modular forms with half-integral weight, and we show that the invariant is rewritten as a sum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We study the relation between the space of representation classes of the fundamental group of a Riemann surface and gauge theory on trivalent graphs. We construct a partial gauge fixing in the latter gauge theory. As an application we get a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Andrei Tyurin

$\hat{Z}$ invariants of 3-manifolds were introduced as series in $q=e^{2\pi i\tau}$ in order to categorify Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants corresponding to $\tau=1/k$. However modularity properties suggest that all roots of unity are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Piotr Kucharski

We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. In…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 John W. Barrett , J. Manuel Garcia-Islas , Joao Faria Martins

To every partial order P, one associates a polynomial $\mathbb{D}_P$ in 4 variables that enumerates the intervals of P according to 4 parameters. Some symmetry properties of this polynomial are obtained for a specific family of posets, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-15 Frédéric Chapoton