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This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for complex-valued probability measures and explores their novel applications in information theory and statistical analysis. We define a complex probability measure as a phase-modulated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Siang Cheng , Hejun Xu , Tianxiao Pang

Pairs of metrics in a two-dimensional linear vector space are considered, one of which is a Minkowski type metric. Their simultaneous diagonalizability is studied and canonical presentations for them are suggested.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-10-23 Ruslan Sharipov

Units equivariance (or units covariance) is the exact symmetry that follows from the requirement that relationships among measured quantities of physics relevance must obey self-consistent dimensional scalings. Here, we express this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Soledad Villar , Weichi Yao , David W. Hogg , Ben Blum-Smith , Bianca Dumitrascu

Barbour's interpretation of Mach's principle led him to postulate that gravity should be formulated as a dynamical theory of spatial conformal geometry, or in his terminology, "shapes." Recently, it was shown that the dynamics of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 H. Gomes , T. Koslowski

Measurement uncertainty relations are quantitative bounds on the errors in an approximate joint measurement of two observables. They can be seen as a generalization of the error/disturbance tradeoff first discussed heuristically by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Reinhard F Werner

Distance covariance is a popular measure of dependence between random variables. It has some robustness properties, but not all. We prove that the influence function of the usual distance covariance is bounded, but that its breakdown value…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

This is the second of two works concerning the Sobolev calculus on metric measure spaces and its applications. In this work, we focus on several approaches to vector calculus in the non-smooth setting of complete and separable metric spaces…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Luigi Ambrosio , Toni Ikonen , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

This work applies a quantitative metric well-known to the data assimilation community to a new context in order to capture the relative representativeness of non-simultaneous or non-co-located observations and quantify how these…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 C. E. Powell , Christopher S. Ruf , Scott Gleason , Scot C. R. Rafkin

Skew information is a pivotal concept in quantum information, quantum measurement, and quantum metrology. Further studies have lead to the uncertainty relations grounded in metric-adjusted skew information. In this work, we present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

The need for appropriate ways to measure the distance or similarity between data is ubiquitous in machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining, but handcrafting such good metrics for specific problems is generally difficult. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Aurélien Bellet , Amaury Habrard , Marc Sebban

Since Pearson's correlation was introduced at the end of the 19th century many dependence measures have appeared in the literature. Recently we have suggested four simple axioms for dependence measures of random variables that take values…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-10 Tamás F. Móri , Gábor J. Székely

The space discreteness hypothesis asserts that the nature of space at short distances is radically different from that at large distances. Based on the Bronstein inequality, here, we use a totally disconnected topological space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Distance correlation is a recent extension of Pearson's correlation, that characterises general statistical independence between Euclidean-space-valued random variables, not only linear relations. This review delves into how and when…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-30 Fernando Castro-Prado , Wenceslao González-Manteiga

The classical and continuum limit of a quantum gravitational setting could lead, at mesoscopic regimes, to a very different notion of geometry w.r.t. the pseudo-Riemannian one of special and general relativity. A possible way to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 J. J. Relancio , S. Liberati

Covariance functions and variograms play a fundamental role in exploratory analysis and statistical modelling of spatial and spatio-temporal datasets. In this paper, we construct a new class of spatial covariance functions using the Fourier…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-16 Mohammad Ghorbani , Jorge Mateu

This paper proposes a multivariate nonlinear function-on-function regression model, which allows both the response and the covariates can be multi-dimensional functions. The model is built upon the multivariate functional reproducing kernel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-28 Xu Haijie , Zhang Chen

We define a measure of redundant information based on projections in the space of probability distributions. Redundant information between random variables is information that is shared between those variables. But in contrast to mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Malte Harder , Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

The relation between continuous functions and random vectors is revealed in the paper that the main meaning is described as, for any given continuous function, there must be a sequence of probability spaces and a sequence of random vectors…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Hong-Xing Li , Wei Zhou , Hong-Hai Mi

The general formalism of quantum mechanics for the description of statistical experiments is briefly reviewed, introducing in particular position and momentum observables as POVM characterized by their covariance properties with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bassano Vacchini

It is shown that quantum mechanics is noncontextual if quantum properties are represented by subspaces of the quantum Hilbert space (as proposed by von Neumann) rather than by hidden variables. In particular, a measurement using an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Robert B. Griffiths