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We propose a novel approach to the problem of multilevel clustering, which aims to simultaneously partition data in each group and discover grouping patterns among groups in a potentially large hierarchically structured corpus of data. Our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-26 Viet Huynh , Nhat Ho , Nhan Dam , XuanLong Nguyen , Mikhail Yurochkin , Hung Bui , and Dinh Phung

The success of deep learning over the past decade mainly relies on gradient-based optimisation and backpropagation. This paper focuses on analysing the performance of first-order gradient-based optimisation algorithms, gradient descent and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-08 Behnam Mafakheri , Iman Shames , Jonathan H. Manton

This paper studies the optimization of the KL functional on the Wasserstein space of probability measures, and develops a sampling framework based on Wasserstein gradient descent (WGD). We identify two important subclasses of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Van Chien Ta , Thi Mai Hong Chu , Minh-Ngoc Tran

Invex programs are a special kind of non-convex problems which attain global minima at every stationary point. While classical first-order gradient descent methods can solve them, they converge very slowly. In this paper, we propose new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-11 Adarsh Barik , Suvrit Sra , Jean Honorio

Motivated by variational inference methods, we propose a zeroth-order algorithm for solving optimization problems in the space of Gaussian probability measures. The algorithm is based on an interacting system of Gaussian particles that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Giacomo Borghi , José A. Carrillo

Algorithms for bilevel optimization often encounter Hessian computations, which are prohibitive in high dimensions. While recent works offer first-order methods for unconstrained bilevel problems, the constrained setting remains relatively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Guy Kornowski , Swati Padmanabhan , Kai Wang , Zhe Zhang , Suvrit Sra

We develop an estimator-based stochastic fixed-point framework for approximately computing the 2-Wasserstein barycenter of continuous, non-parametric probability measures. Notably, we provide the first rigorous convergence analysis for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Zeyi Chen , Ariel Neufeld , Qikun Xiang

Natural gradients have been widely used in optimization of loss functionals over probability space, with important examples such as Fisher-Rao gradient descent for Kullback-Leibler divergence, Wasserstein gradient descent for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Lexing Ying

Most existing methodologies of estimating low-rank matrices rely on Burer-Monteiro factorization, but these approaches can suffer from slow convergence, especially when dealing with solutions characterized by a large condition number,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Teng Zhang , Xing Fan

We study the contraction in Wasserstein distance of the coordinate ascent variational inference algorithm. This is shown to hold under a transport-information inequality at the fixed points and a functional smoothness condition. The results…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Rocco Caprio , Adrien Corenflos , Sam Power

Coordinate descent methods have considerable impact in global optimization because global (or, at least, almost global) minimization is affordable for low-dimensional problems. Coordinate descent methods with high-order regularized models…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-28 V. S. Amaral , R. Andreani , E. G. Birgin , D. S. Marcondes , J. M. Martínez

The optimal transport barycenter (a.k.a. Wasserstein barycenter) is a fundamental notion of averaging that extends from the Euclidean space to the Wasserstein space of probability distributions. Computation of the unregularized barycenter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Kaheon Kim , Rentian Yao , Changbo Zhu , Xiaohui Chen

In this thesis, we consider the Wasserstein barycenter problem of discrete probability measures from computational and statistical sides. The statistical focus is estimating the sample size of measures necessary to calculate an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Darina Dvinskikh

Several issues in machine learning and inverse problems require to generate discrete data, as if sampled from a model probability distribution. A common way to do so relies on the construction of a uniform probability distribution over a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Quentin Merigot , Filippo Santambrogio , Clément Sarrazin

We investigate barycenters of probability measures on Gromov hyperbolic spaces, toward development of convex optimization in this class of metric spaces. We establish a contraction property (the Wasserstein distance between probability…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Shin-ichi Ohta

Fr\'echet regression, or conditional Barycenters, is a flexible framework for modeling relationships between covariates (usually Euclidean) and response variables on general metric spaces, e.g., probability distributions or positive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Duc Toan Nguyen , César A. Uribe

Particle gradient descent, which uses particles to represent a probability measure and performs gradient descent on particles in parallel, is widely used to optimize functions of probability measures. This paper considers particle gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Hadi Daneshmand , Jason D. Lee , Chi Jin

The superior performance of ensemble methods with infinite models are well known. Most of these methods are based on optimization problems in infinite-dimensional spaces with some regularization, for instance, boosting methods and convex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki

We study the problem of finding the global Riemannian center of mass of a set of data points on a Riemannian manifold. Specifically, we investigate the convergence of constant step-size gradient descent algorithms for solving this problem.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-05 Bijan Afsari , Roberto Tron , René Vidal

We consider in this paper a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, in which the numerator part of the objective is the sum of a nonsmooth nonconvex function and a smooth nonconvex function while the denominator part is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-23 Na Zhang , Qia Li