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Solutions of long, flexible polymer molecules are complex fluids that simultaneously exhibit fluid-like and solid-like behaviour. When subjected to an external flow, dilute polymer solutions exhibit elastic turbulence - a unique, chaotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Martin Lellep , Moritz Linkmann , Alexander Morozov

We report evidence of irregular unsteady flow of two-dimensional polymer solutions in the absence of inertia in cross-slot geometry using numerical simulations of Oldroyd-B model. By exploring the transition to time-dependent flow versus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Dário Oliveira Canossi , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

Using numerical simulations, we show that the asymptotic states of two-dimensional (2D) Euler turbulence exhibit large-scale flow structures due to nonzero energy transfers among small wavenumber modes. These asymptotic states, which depend…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Mahendra K. Verma , Soumyadeep Chatterjee

We study the behavior of threads and polymers in a turbulent flow. These objects have finite spatial extension, so the flow along them differs slightly. The corresponding drag forces produce a finite average stretching and the thread is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon , Harald A. Posch

The role of polymers additives on the turbulent convective flow of a Rayleigh--Taylor system is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic model. The dynamics of polymers elongation follow…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio

Nonlinear traveling waves that are precursors to laminar-turbulent transition and capture the main structures of the turbulent buffer layer have recently been found to exist in all the canonical parallel flow geometries. We study the effect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wei Li , Li Xi , Michael D. Graham

We study the rotational dynamics of a flexible polymer initially wrapped around a rigid rod and unwinding from it. This dynamics is of interest in several problems in biology and constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer relaxation from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Helmut Schiessel

Elastic turbulence is a chaotic flow state observed in dilute polymer solutions in the absence of inertia. It was discovered experimentally in circular geometries and has long been thought to require a finite amplitude perturbation in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Miguel Beneitez , Jacob Page , Rich R. Kerswell

A reduced-dimensional asymptotic modelling approach is presented for the analysis of two-phase flow in a thin cylinder with aperture of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon),$ where $\varepsilon$ is a small positive parameter. We consider a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Taras Mel'nyk , Christian Rohde

We present an experimental investigation of turbulent drag reduction with flexible and rigid polymer solutions. The flexible polymer is partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and the rigid polymer is xanthan gum (XG). The experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Rodrigo S. Mitishita , Gwynn J. Elfring , Ian A. Frigaard

The interaction of flexible polymers with fluid flows leads to a number of intriguing phenomena observed in laboratory experiments, namely drag reduction, elastic turbulence and heat transport modification in natural convection, and is one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching

An important feature of turbulent boundary layers are persistent large-scale coherent structures in the flow. Here, we use Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), a data-driven technique designed to detect spatio-temporal coherence, to construct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Matthias Engel , Omid Ashtari , Moritz Linkmann

Rational large Reynolds number matched asymptotic expansions of three-dimensional nonlinear magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) states are concerned. The nonlinear MHD states, assumed to be predominantly driven by a unidirectional shear, can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kengo Deguchi

Elastic turbulence is a chaotic regime that emerges in polymer solutions at low Reynolds numbers. A common way to ensure stability in numerical simulations of polymer solutions is to add artificially large polymer-stress diffusion. In order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anupam Gupta , Dario Vincenzi

We investigate theoretically and numerically the effect of polymer additives on two-dimensional turbulence by means of a viscoelastic model. We provide compelling evidence that at vanishingly small concentrations, such that the polymers are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Boffetta , A. Celani , S. Musacchio

The first goal of this paper is to prove multiple asymptotic results for a time-discrete and space-continuous polymer model of a random walk in a random potential. These results include: existence of deterministic free energy density in the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Yuri Bakhtin , Liying Li

To simulate elastic turbulence, where viscoelasticity dominates, numerical solvers introduce an artificial stress diffusivity term to handle the steep polymer stress gradients that ensue. This has recently been shown [Gupta & Vincenzi, J.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Vedad Dzanic , Christopher S. From , Emilie Sauret

The Virk asymptote is shown to be similar in nature to the Karman buffer layer profile and does not represent a new log-law with a modified mixing-length. It is simply part of the wall layer velocity profile but is extended because of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Trinh Khanh tuoc

A numerical investigation of two locally applied drag reducing control schemes is carried out in the configuration of a spatially developing turbulent boundary layer (TBL). One control is designed to damp near-wall turbulence and the other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. Stroh , Y. Hasegawa , P. Schlatter , B. Frohnapfel

The frictional forces of a viscous liquid flow are a major energy loss issue and severely limit microfluidics practical use. Reducing this drag by more than a few tens of percent remain illusive. Here, we show how cylindrical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Arvind Arun Dev , Peter Dunne , Thomas M. Hermans , Bernard Doudin