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In this paper, we study linear transformations of the form $T[x^n]=P_n(x)$ where $\{P_n(x)\}$ is an orthogonal polynomial system. Of particular interest is understanding when these operators preserve real-rootedness in polynomials. It is…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-07-19 David A. Cardon , Evan L. Sorensen , Jason C. White

We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Olga Katkova , Mikhail Tyaglov , Anna Vishnyakova

We explore differential operators, $T$, that diagonalize on a simple basis, $\{B_n(x)\}_{n=0}^\infty$, with respect to some sequence of real numbers, $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$, and sequence of polynomials, $\{Q_k(x)\}_{k=0}^\infty$, as in $…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-05-05 Robert D. Bates

In this paper, we exhibit new monotonicity properties of roots of families of orthogonal polynomials $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ depending polynomially on a parameter (Laguerre and Gegenbauer). By establishing that $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ are realrooted in $z$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-10 Aurelien Xavier Gribinski

Let $\cP_n$ be the complex vector space of all polynomials of degree at most $n$. We give several characterizations of the linear operators $T\in\cL(\cP_n)$ for which there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that for all nonconstant $p\in\cP_n$…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-06-11 Branko Ćurgus , Vania Mascioni

In this paper we continue studying of matrix $n\times n$ linear differential intertwining operators. The problems of minimization and of reducibility of matrix intertwining operators are considered and criterions of weak minimizability and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Andrey V. Sokolov

We study infinite series expansions for the Riemann xi function $\Xi(t)$ in three specific families of orthogonal polynomials: (1) the Hermite polynomials; (2) the symmetric Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials $P_n^{(3/4)}(x;\pi/2)$; and (3) the…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Dan Romik

For a sequence of polynomials $\{p_k(t)\}$ in one real or complex variable, where $p_k$ has degree $k$, for $k\ge 0$, we find explicit expressions and recurrence relations for infinite matrices whose entries are the coefficients $d(n,m,k)$,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-27 Luis Verde-Star

In this paper, we mainly study the stability of iterated polynomials and linear transformations preserving the strong $q$-log-convexity of polynomials Let $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\geq0}$ be an array of nonnegative numbers. We give some criteria for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Bao-Xuan Zhu

We provide an explicit formula for the coefficient polynomials of a Hermite diagonal differential operator. The analysis of the zeros of these coefficient polynomials yields the characterization of generalized Hermite multiplier sequences…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-01-26 Tamás Forgács , Andrzej Piotrowski

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and let $k \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that every $K$-linear bijection $f \colon K[X] \to K[X]$ strongly preserving the set of $k$-free polynomials (or the set of polynomials with a $k$-fold…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-31 Béranger Seguin

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

We study intertwining relations for matrix one-dimensional, in general, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians by matrix differential operators of arbitrary order. It is established that for any matrix intertwining operator Q_N^- of minimal order N…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Andrey V. Sokolov

We consider the family of polynomials $p_{n}\left( x;z\right) ,$ orthogonal with respect to the inner product \[ \left\langle f,g\right\rangle = \int_{-z}^{z} f\left( x\right) g\left( x\right) e^{-x^{2}} \,dx. \] We show some properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-03 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán

We start with a random polynomial $P^{N}(z)$ of degree $N$ with independent coefficients. We then consider a new polynomial $P_{t}^{N}$ obtained by $\lceil Nt\rceil$ applications of a fractional differential operator of the form $z^{a}…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho , Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko

We study the number of real zeros of finite combinations of $K+1$ consecutive normalized Hermite polynomials of the form $$ q_n(x)=\sum_{j=0}^K\gamma_j\tilde H_{n-j}(x),\quad n\ge K, $$ where $\gamma_j$, $j=0,\dots ,K$, are real numbers…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-22 Antonio J. Durán

We study the regularity of the roots of complex monic polynomials $P(t)$ of fixed degree depending smoothly on a real parameter $t$. We prove that each continuous parameterization of the roots of a generic $C^\infty$ curve $P(t)$ (which…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-30 Armin Rainer

We consider the sequence of polynomials $W_n(x)$ defined by the recursion $W_n(x)=(ax+b)W_{n-1}(x)+dW_{n-2}(x)$, with initial values $W_0(x)=1$ and $W_1(x)=t(x-r)$, where $a,b,d,t,r$ are real numbers, $a,t>0$, and $d<0$. We show that every…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-19 J. L. Gross , T. Mansour , T. W. Tucker , D. G. L. Wang

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco
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