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There are fundamental open problems in the precise global nature of RR-field tadpole cancellation conditions in string theory. Moreover, the non-perturbative lift as M5/MO5-anomaly cancellation in M-theory had been based on indirect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The lift of K-theoretic D-brane charge to M-theory was recently hypothesized to land in Cohomotopy cohomology theory. To further check this "Hypothesis H", here we explicitly compute the constraints on fractional D-brane charges at…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-18 Simon Burton , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We review how core structures of string/M-theory emerge as higher structures in super homotopy theory; namely from systematic analysis of the brane bouquet of universal invariant higher central extensions growing out of the superpoint.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

In the quest for mathematical foundations of M-theory, the "Hypothesis H" that fluxes are quantized in Cohomotopy theory, implies, on flat but possibly singular spacetimes, that M-brane charges locally organize into equivariant homotopy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Topological Chern phases of quantum materials, as well as brane charges on M-theory orbifolds, have famously been argued to be classified by (orbi) topological K-theory, or possibly by other stable and, notably, complex-oriented cohomology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We construct new configurations of oppositely charged, static black hole pairs (diholes) in four dimensions which are solutions of low energy string/M-theory. The black holes are extremal and have four different charges. We also consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Auttakit Chattaraputi , Roberto Emparan , Anne Taormina

Configurations of two or more branes wrapping different homology cycles of space-time are considered and the amount of supersymmetry preserved is analysed, generalising the analysis of multiple branes in flat space. For K3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Christopher M. Hull

We formulate differential cohomology and Chern-Weil theory -- the theory of connections on fiber bundles and of gauge fields -- abstractly in the context of a certain class of higher toposes that we call "cohesive". Cocycles in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Urs Schreiber

We show that charge-quantization of the M-theory C-field in J-twisted Cohomotopy implies emergence of a higher Sp(1)-gauge field on single heterotic M5-branes, which exhibits worldvolume twisted String structure.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Heterotic string theory has nonsupersymmetric branes whose existence is suggested by the cobordism conjecture. We numerically construct static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black brane solutions in ten-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Masaki Fukuda , Shun K. Kobayashi , Kento Watanabe , Kazuya Yonekura

Besides the familiar D-branes, string theory contains a vast number of other non-perturbative objects. While a complete classification is lacking, many of these objects are related to each other through various dualities. Codimension two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Jan de Boer , Masaki Shigemori

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We investigate a class of N=4 quiver Chern-Simons theories and their gravity duals. We define the group of fractional D3-brane charges in a type IIB brane setup with taking account of D3-brane creation due to Hanany-Witten effect, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Yosuke Imamura , Shuichi Yokoyama

We consider 4d string compactifications in the presence of fluxes, and classify particles, strings and domain walls arising from wrapped branes which have charges conserved modulo an integer p, and whose annihilation is catalized by fluxes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikel Berasaluce-González , Pablo G. Cámara , Fernando Marchesano , Ángel M. Uranga

A key open problem in M-theory is the identification of the degrees of freedom that are expected to be hidden at ADE-singularities in spacetime. Comparison with the classification of D-branes by K-theory suggests that the answer must come…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-24 John Huerta , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We consider the $(p+2)$-dimensional gauged supergravities arising as a consistent truncation of type II on $S^{8-p}$, which are associated with the near-horizon limit of D$p$-branes, for $p=2,4,5,6$ (and NS5-branes for $p=5$). In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mathieu Boisvert , Pietro Ferrero

We study intersecting D-branes in type 0 string theories and show that the D$p_{\pm}$-brane bound states obey similar intersecting rules as the D$p$-branes of the type II theories. The D$5_{\pm}$-D$1_{\pm}$ brane system is studied in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Miguel S. Costa

We demonstrate that twisted equivariant differential K-theory of transverse complex curves accommodates exotic charges of the form expected of codimension=2 defect branes, such as of D7-branes in IIB/F-theory on A-type orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We analyze six-dimensional supergravity theories coming from intersecting brane models on the toroidal orbifold T^4/Z_2. We use recently developed tools for mapping general 6D supergravity theories to F-theory to identify F-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Satoshi Nagaoka

In extended supergravity theories there are $p$-brane solutions preserving different numbers of supersymmetries, depending on the charges, the spacetime dimension and the number of original supersymmetries (8, 16 or 32). We find U-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio Ferrara , Juan M. Maldacena
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