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A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

We analyse collective motion that occurs during rare (large deviation) events in systems of active particles, both numerically and analytically. We discuss the associated dynamical phase transition to collective motion, which occurs when…

We consider cooperative reactions and we study the effects of the interaction strength among the system components on the reaction rate, hence realizing a connection between microscopic and macroscopic observables. Our approach is based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-06-07 Aldo Di Biasio , Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni

We investigated how the stability of macroscopic states in the associative memory model is affected by synaptic depression. To this model, we applied the dynamical mean-field theory, which has recently been developed in stochastic neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

Quite recently I have proposed a nonperturbative dynamical effective field model (DEFM) to quantitatively describe the dynamics of interacting ferrofluids. Its predictions compare very well with the results from simulations. In this paper I…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Angbo Fang

Group-based reinforcement can induce discontinuous transitions from inactive to active phases in higher-order contagion models. However, these results are typically obtained on static interaction structures or within mean-field…

Many collective systems exist in nature far from equilibrium, ranging from cellular sheets up to flocks of birds. These systems reflect a form of active matter, whereby individual material components have internal energy. Under specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Namid R. Stillman , Silke Henkes , Roberto Mayor , Gilles Louppe

Theoretical work has shed light on the phase behavior of idealized mixtures of many components with random interactions. But typical mixtures interact through particular physical features, leading to a structured, non-random interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Isabella R. Graf , Benjamin B. Machta

Collective behavior is studied in globally coupled maps. Several coherent motions exist, even in fully desynchronized state. To characterize the collective behavior, we introduce scaling transformation of parameter, and detect the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Shibata , Kunihiko Kaneko

In this work, the mechanical response oF an one-dimensional active solid -- defined as a network of active stochastic particles interacting by nonlinear hard springs -- subject to an external deformation force, is numerically studied and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Mario Sandoval

The periodic Anderson model (PAM) captures the essential physics of heavy fermion materials. Yet even for the paramagnetic metallic phase, a practicable many-body theory that can simultaneously handle all energy scales while respecting the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , David. E. Logan

Driven particles in presence of crowded environment, obstacles or kinetic constraints often exhibit negative differential mobility (NDM) due to their decreased dynamical activity. We propose a new mechanism for complex many-particle systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

We derive equations of motion for the mean-squared displacement (MSD) of an active Brownian particle (ABP) in a crowded environment modeled by a dense system of passive Brownian particles, and of a passive tracer particle in a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Julian Reichert , Thomas Voigtmann

We present our study on the emergent states of two interacting nonlinear systems with differing dynamical time scales. We find that the inability of the interacting systems to fall in step leads to difference in phase as well as change in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Kajari Gupta , G. Ambika

We analyze the equilibrium properties of a chain of ferromagnetically coupled rotators which interact through a force that decays as $r^{-\alpha}$ where r is the interparticle distance and $\alpha\ge 0$. Our model contains as particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco Tamarit , Celia Anteneodo

We further develop an extended dynamical mean field approach introduced earlier. It goes beyond the standard $D=\infty$ dynamical mean field theory by incorporating quantum fluctuations associated with intersite (RKKY-like) interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Lleweilun Smith , Qimiao Si

A complete understanding of the precipitous onset of slow dynamics in systems such as supercooled liquids requires making direct connections between dynamics and the underlying potential energy landscape. With the aid of a switch in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chengju Wang , Richard M. Stratt

A significant problem facing next-generation quantum technologies is how to generate and manipulate macroscopic entanglement in light and matter systems. Here we report a new regime of dynamical light-matter behavior in which a giant,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 O. L. Acevedo , L. Quiroga , F. J. Rodríguez , N. F. Johnson

In micro-assembly applications, ensemble of chiplets immersed in a dielectric fluid are steered using dielectrophoretic forces induced by an array of electrode population. Generalizing the finite population deterministic models proposed in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-17 Iman Nodozi , Abhishek Halder , Ion Matei

We introduce an extension of the non-equilibrium dynamical mean field theory to incorporate the effects of static random disorder in the dynamics of a many-particle system by integrating out different disorder configurations resulting in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Chakradhar Rangi , Herbert F Fotso , Hanna Terletska , Juana Moreno , Ka-Ming Tam