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Ultrafast optical control of the structural and electronic properties of various quantum materials has recently sparked great interest. In particular, photoinduced quantum phase transition between distinct topological phases has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Niraj Aryal , Xilian Jin , Qiang Li , Mengkun Liu , A. M. Tsvelik , Weiguo Yin

Topological insulators (TIs) are an important family of quantum materials that exhibit a Dirac point (DP) in the surface band structure but have a finite band gap in bulk. A large degree of spin-orbit interaction and low bandgap is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Thomas K. Reid , S. Pamir Alpay , Alexander V. Balatsky , Sanjeev K. Nayak

We study the Hall conductivity in single layer gapped Dirac fermion materials including coupling to a phonon field, which not only modifies the quasi-particle dynamics through the usual self-energy term but also renormalizes directly the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

Light-induced phase transitions offer a method to dynamically modulate topological states in bulk complex materials. Yet, next-generation devices demand nanoscale architectures with contact resistances near the quantum limit and precise…

Reversible control of the topological invariants from nontrivial to trivial states has fundamental implications for quantum information processors and spintronics, by realizing of an on/off switch for robust and dissipationless…

Here we study the systematic evolution of the topological properties of a Chern insulator in presence of an electronic dispersion that can be tuned smoothly from being Dirac-like till a semi-Dirac one and beyond. The band structure under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Sayan Mondal , Priyadarshini Kapri , Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh , Saurabh Basu

We show how transitions between different Lifshitz phases in bilayer Dirac materials with and without spin-orbit coupling can be studied by driving the system. The periodic driving is induced by a laser and the resultant phase diagram is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Priyanka Mohan , Sumathi Rao

Anharmonic lattice vibrations play a key role in many physical phenomena. They govern the heat conductivity of solids, strongly affect the phonon spectra, play a prominent role in soft mode phase transitions, allow ultrafast engineering of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Gili Scharf , Tomer Hasharoni , Lara Donval , Leah Ben Gur , Alon Ron

The response of electrons under linearly polarized light in Dirac materials as borophene or graphene is analyzed in a continuous wave regime for an arbitrary intense field. Using a rotation and a time-dependent phase transformation, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , A. Kunold , Saúl A. Herrera , Gerardo G. Naumis

A pair of Dirac points (analogous to a vortex-antivortex pair) associated with opposite topological numbers (with $\pm\pi$ Berry phases) can be merged together through parameter tuning and annihilated to gap the Dirac spectrum, offering a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Yang Xu , Guodong Jiang , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Rudro R. Biswas , Yong P. Chen

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau

We use first-principles methods to reveal that in ZrTe$_5$, a layered van der Waals material like graphite, atomic displacements corresponding to five of the six zone-center A$_g$ (symmetry-preserving) phonon modes can drive a topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Niraj Aryal , Xilian Jin , Q. Li , A. M. Tsvelik , Weiguo Yin

Optical nonlinearities are fundamental in several types of optical information processing protocols. However, the high laser intensities needed for implementing phase nonlinearities using conventional optical materials represent a challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Mauricio Arias , Johan F. Triana , Aldo Delgado , Felipe Herrera

The phase diagrams of correlated systems like cuprates or pnictides high-temperature superconductors are characterized by a topological change of the Fermi surface under continuous variation of an external parameter, the so-called Lifshitz…

The geometric phase (Berry phase) of an electronic wave function is the fundamental basis of the topological properties in solids. Modulating band structure provides a tuning knob for the Berry phase, and in the extreme case drives a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Apurva Gaikwad , Song Sun , Peipei Wang , Liyuan Zhang , Jennifer Cano , Xi Dai , Xu Du

Transport due to spin-helical massless Dirac fermion surface state is of paramount importance to realize various new physical phenomena in topological insulators, ranging from quantum anomalous Hall effect to Majorana fermions. However, one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Luis A. Jauregui , Michael T. Pettes , Leonid P. Rokhinson , Li Shi , Yong P. Chen

A spin strongly driven by two harmonic incommensurate drives can pump energy from one drive to the other at a quantized average rate, in close analogy with the quantum Hall effect. The pumping rate is a non-zero integer in the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Philip J. D. Crowley , Ivar Martin , Anushya Chandran

We investigate the effect of spin-orbit coupling on the band structure of graphene-based two-dimensional Dirac fermion gases in the quantum Hall regime. Taking monolayer graphene as our first candidate, we show that a quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Pierre Carmier , Oleksii Shevtsov , Christoph Groth , Xavier Waintal

Under strong laser fields, electrons in solids radiate high-harmonic fields by travelling through quantum pathways in Bloch bands in the sub-laser-cycle timescales. Understanding these pathways in the momentum space through the…

Graphene-based multilayer systems serve as versatile platforms for exploring the interplay between electron correlation and topology, thanks to distinctive low-energy bands marked by significant quantum metric and Berry curvature from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Niklas Witt , Siheon Ryee , Lennart Klebl , Jennifer Cano , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Tim O. Wehling
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