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Grip surfaces with tunable friction can actively modify contact conditions, enabling transitions between higher- and lower-friction states for grasp adjustment. Friction can be increased to grip securely and then decreased to gently release…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Katherine Allison , Jonathan Kelly , Benjamin Hatton

Grasp synthesis for 3D deformable objects remains a little-explored topic, most works aiming to minimize deformations. However, deformations are not necessarily harmful -- humans are, for example, able to exploit deformations to generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Origami-inspired robotic grippers have shown promising potential for object manipulation tasks due to their compact volume and mechanical flexibility. However, robust capture of objects with random shapes in dynamic working environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Alec Boron , Bokun Zheng , Ziyang Zhou , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

Various disordered dense systems such as foams, gels, emulsions and colloidal suspensions, exhibit a jamming transition from a liquid state (they flow) to a solid state below a yield stress. Their structure, thoroughly studied with powerful…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Quentin Barral , Philippe Coussot

Current rigid linkage grippers are limited in flexibility, and gripper design optimality relies on expertise, experiments, or arbitrary parameters. Our proposed rigid gripper can accommodate irregular and off-center objects through a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yusuke Tanaka , Yuki Shirai , Zachary Lacey , Xuan Lin , Jane Liu , Dennis Hong

In this paper, we present a structured approach to selecting and designing a set of grippers for an assembly task. Compared to current experience-based gripper design method, our approach accelerates the design process by automatically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Jingren Xu , Weiwei Wan , Keisuke Koyama , Yukiyasu Domae , Kensuke Harada

Customized grippers have broad applications in industrial assembly lines. Compared with general parallel grippers, the customized grippers have specifically designed fingers to increase the contact area with the workpieces and improve the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Yongxiang Fan , Hsien-Chung Lin , Te Tang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

For assembly tasks, it is essential to firmly fix target parts and to accurately estimate their poses. Several rigid jigs for individual parts are frequently used in assembly factories to achieve precise and time-efficient product assembly.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Tatsuya Sakuma , Takuya Kiyokawa , Jun Takamatsu , Takahiro Wada , Tsukasa Ogasawara

We introduce a novel design of parallel-jaw grippers drawing inspiration from pin-pression toys. The proposed pin-pression gripper features a distinctive mechanism in which each finger integrates a 2D array of pins capable of independent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hewen Xiao , Xiuping Liu , Hang Zhao , Jian Liu , Kai Xu

Fibre jamming is a relatively new and understudied soft robotic mechanism that has previously found success when used in stiffness-tuneable arms and fingers. However, to date researchers have not fully taken advantage of the freedom offered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 James Brett , Katrina Lo Surdo , Lauren Hanson , Joshua Pinskier , David Howard

Variable Stiffness Actuators prove invaluable for robotics applications in unstructured environments, fostering safe interactions and enhancing task adaptability. Nevertheless, their mechanical design inevitably results in larger and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Giuseppe Milazzo , Manuel G. Catalano , Antonio Bicchi , Giorgio Grioli

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

Robotic grasping of arbitrary objects even in completely known environments still remains a challenging problem. Most previously developed algorithms had focused on fingertip grasp, failing to solve the problem even for fully actuated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 IA Sainul , Sankha Deb , AK Deb

The presence of post-stroke grasping deficiencies highlights the critical need for the development and implementation of advanced compensatory strategies. This paper introduces a novel system to aid chronic stroke survivors through the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Basma Hasanen , Mashood M. Mohsan , Abdulaziz Y. Alkayas , Federico Renda , Irfan Hussain

Biological systems, such as the octopus, exhibit masterful cross-scale manipulation by adaptively reconfiguring their entire form, a capability that remains elusive in robotics. Conventional soft grippers, while compliant, are mostly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Dong Heon Han , Xiaohao Xu , Yuxi Chen , Yusheng Zhou , Xinqi Zhang , Jiaqi Wang , Daniel Bruder , Xiaonan Huang

We investigate a method to modulate contact forces between the soft fingers of a two-finger gripper and an object, without relying on tactile sensors. This work is a follow-up to our previous results on contact detection. Here, our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Stephanie O. Herrera , Tae Myung Huh , Dejan Milutinovic

We present a new approach to robot hand design specifically suited for successfully implementing robot learning methods to accomplish tasks in daily human environments. We introduce BaRiFlex, an innovative gripper design that alleviates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Gu-Cheol Jeong , Arpit Bahety , Gabriel Pedraza , Ashish D. Deshpande , Roberto Martín-Martín

Mechanical metamaterials are engineered materials that gain their remarkable mechanical properties, such as negative Poisson's ratios, negative compressibility, phononic bandgaps, and topological phonon modes, from their structure rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-07 D. Zeb Rocklin , Shangnan Zhou , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

Properly handling delicate produce with robotic manipulators is a major part of the future role of automation in agricultural harvesting and processing. Grasping with the correct amount of force is crucial in not only ensuring proper grip…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Preston Fairchild , Claudia Chen , Xiaobo Tan

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring