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Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that arise as a result of strong coupling between a vacuum field of a resonant optical cavity and electronic excitations in quantum emitters. Reaching such a regime is often hard, as…

The strong coupling limit of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) implies the capability of a matter-like quantum system to coherently transform an individual excitation into a single photon within a resonant structure. This not only…

We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of a two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore the transition between the weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction. We…

Dielectric metasurfaces can achieve strong light-matter interaction based on several types of collective (nonlocal) resonances, such as surface lattice resonances (SLRs) and quasi bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs). Spectral…

We consider the discriminatory interaction of a chiral molecule with circularly polarised modes inside a cavity. Starting from a generalised Jaynes--Cummings model that includes both electric and magnetic dipole couplings, we derive the…

The simple resonant Rabi oscillation of a two-level system in a single-mode coherent field reveals complex features at the mesoscopic scale, with oscillation collapses and revivals. Using slow circular Rydberg atoms interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 F. Assemat , D. Grosso , A. Signoles , A. Facon , I. Dotsenko , S. Haroche , J. M. Raimond , M. Brune , S. Gleyzes

We experimentally demonstrate coupling of an atomically thin, free-standing graphene membrane to an optical cavity. By changing the position of the membrane along the standing-wave field of the cavity we tailor the dissipative coupling…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Hendrik M. Meyer , Moritz Breyer , Michael Köhl

Optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavities have been a development facilitating the efficient integration of high-finesse cavities into fiber-optic assemblies. In this work, we demonstrate coupling of two high-finesse fiber cavities by direct…

Strong light-matter interactions in both the single-emitter and collective strong coupling regimes attract significant attention due to emerging quantum and nonlinear optics applications, as well as opportunities for modifying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Tuomas P. Rossi , Timur Shegai , Paul Erhart , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz

The realization of the strong coupling regime is requisite for implementing quantum information tasks. Here, a method for enhancing the atom-field coupling in highly dissipative coupled cavities is proposed. By introducing parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Yan Wang , Jin-Lei Wu , Jie Song , Yong-Yuan Jiang , Zi-Jing Zhang , Yan Xia

An emitter in the vicinity of a metal nanostructure is quenched by its decay through non-radiative channels, leading to the belief in a zone of inactivity for emitters placed within $<$10nm of a plasmonic nanostructure. Here we demonstrate…

A promising approach to merge atomic systems with scalable photonics has emerged recently, which consists of trapping cold atoms near tapered nanofibers. Here, we describe a novel technique to achieve strong, coherent coupling between a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. E. Chang , L. Jiang , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble

Resonant excitation of solid state quantum emitters has the potential to deterministically excite a localized exciton while ensuring a maximally coherent emission. In this work, we demonstrate the coherent coupling of an exciton localized…

We study the nonlinear dynamics of an ensemble of cold trapped atoms with a hyperfine transition magnetically coupled to a resonant microwave cavity mode. Despite the minute single atom coupling one obtains strong coupling between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Kathrin Henschel , Johannes Majer , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Helmut Ritsch

Quantum control of a system requires the manipulation of quantum states faster than any decoherence rate. For mesoscopic systems, this has so far only been reached by few cryogenic systems. An important milestone towards quantum control is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Andrés de los Ríos Sommer , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

We simulate vibrational strong (VSC) and ultrastrong coupling (V-USC) for liquid water with classical molecular dynamics simulations. When the cavity modes are resonantly coupled to the O-H stretch mode of liquid water, the infrared…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Tao E. Li , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

Reduced dielectric screening in two-dimensional materials enables bound excitons, which modifies their optical absorption and optoelectronic response even at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate the existence of excitons in the bandgap of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Pushpendra Yadav , Bramhachari Khamari , Bahadur Singh , K. V. Adarsh , Amit Agarwal

Collective excited states form in organic two-dimensional layers through the Coulomb coupling of the molecular transition dipole moments. They manifest as characteristic strong and narrow peaks in the excitation and emission spectra that…

Recent technological developments have made it increasingly easy to access the non-perturbative regimes of cavity quantum electrodynamics known as ultra or deep strong coupling, where the light-matter coupling becomes comparable to the bare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Franco Nori , Simone De Liberato

Coupling excitons with quantized radiation has been shown to enable coherent ballistic transport at room temperature inside optical cavities. Previous theoretical works employ a simple description of the material, depicting it as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Saeed Rahmanian Koshkaki , Arshath Manjalingal , Logan Blackham , Arkajit Mandal