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Convex neural codes are combinatorial structures describing the intersection pattern of a collection of convex sets. Inductively pierced codes are a particularly nice subclass of neural codes introduced in the information visualization…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-01 Caitlin Lienkaemper

Neural codes are binary codes that are used for information processing and representation in the brain. In previous work, we have shown how an algebraic structure, called the {\it neural ring}, can be used to efficiently encode geometric…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-14 Carina Curto , Nora Youngs

Why do neurons encode information the way they do? Normative answers to this question model neural activity as the solution to an optimisation problem; for example, the celebrated efficient coding hypothesis frames neural activity as the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-06 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham , James Whittington

Every ordered collection of sets in Euclidean space can be associated to a combinatorial code, which records the regions cut out by the sets in space. Given two ordered collections of sets, one can form a third collection in which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-09 Miguel Benitez , Siran Chen , Tianhui Han , R. Amzi Jeffs , Kinapal Paguyo , Kevin A. Zhou

Networks of neurons in the brain encode preferred patterns of neural activity via their synaptic connections. Despite receiving considerable attention, the precise relationship between network connectivity and encoded patterns is still…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Anda Degeratu , Vladimir Itskov

Neural codes are binary codes in $\{0,1\}^n$; here we focus on the ones which represent the firing patterns of a type of neurons called place cells. There is much interest in determining which neural codes can be realized by a collection of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Molly Hoch , Samuel Muthiah , Nida Obatake

We define a notion of morphism between combinatorial codes, making the class of all combinatorial codes into a category $\mathbf{Code}$. We show that morphisms can be used to remove redundant information from a code, and that morphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-06 R. Amzi Jeffs

To evaluate the nature of the neural code in the cerebral cortex, we have used a combination of theory and experiment to assess how information is represented in a realistic cortical population response. We have shown how a sensory stimulus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-03-28 L. C. Osborne , S. E. Palmer , S. G. Lisberger , W. Bialek

Place cells in the hippocampus are active when an animal visits a certain location (referred to as a place field) within an environment. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) respond at multiple locations, with firing fields that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-17 David M. Schwartz , O. Ozan Koyluoglu

It is often hypothesized that a crucial role for recurrent connections in the brain is to constrain the set of possible response patterns, thereby shaping the neural code. This implies the existence of neural codes that cannot arise solely…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-15 Chad Giusti , Vladimir Itskov

Wider adoption of neural networks in many critical domains such as finance and healthcare is being hindered by the need to explain their predictions and to impose additional constraints on them. Monotonicity constraint is one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Davor Runje , Sharath M. Shankaranarayana

We introduce the concepts of max-closedness and numeraires of convex subsets in the nonnegative orthant of the topological vector space of all random variables built over a probability space, equipped with a topology consistent with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-10-06 Constantinos Kardaras

This note is a brief survey of some results of the recent collaboration of neurobiologists and mathematicians dedicated to stimulus reconstruction from neuronal spiking activity. This collaboration, in particular, led to the consideration…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-01-06 Yuri I. Manin

A neural code $\mathcal{C}$ is a collection of binary vectors of a given length n that record the co-firing patterns of a set of neurons. Our focus is on neural codes arising from place cells, neurons that respond to geographic stimulus. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-05 Elizabeth Gross , Nida Kazi Obatake , Nora Youngs

We solve a long-standing open problem about the optimal codebook structure of codes in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space that consist of $n+1$ codewords subject to a codeword energy constraint, in terms of minimizing the average decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Adriano Pastore

We study asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the sizes of constant dimension codes with respect to the subspace or injection distance, which is used in random linear network coding. In this context we review known upper bounds and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-06 Daniel Heinlein , Sascha Kurz

The problem of neural coding is to understand how sequences of action potentials (spikes) are related to sensory stimuli, motor outputs, or (ultimately) thoughts and intentions. One clear question is whether the same coding rules are used…

Bounding volumes are an established concept in computer graphics and vision tasks but have seen little change since their early inception. In this work, we study the use of neural networks as bounding volumes. Our key observation is that…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Stephanie Wenxin Liu , Michael Fischer , Paul D. Yoo , Tobias Ritschel

Hyperplane codes are a class of convex codes that arise as the output of a one layer feed-forward neural network. Here we establish several natural properties of stable hyperplane codes in terms of the {\it polar complex} of the code, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-05 Vladimir Itskov , Alex Kunin , Zvi Rosen

In this paper, we investigate a constrained formulation of neural networks where the output is a convex function of the input. We show that the convexity constraints can be enforced on both fully connected and convolutional layers, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Sarath Sivaprasad , Ankur Singh , Naresh Manwani , Vineet Gandhi