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Functional graphical models explore dependence relationships of random processes. This is achieved through estimating the precision matrix of the coefficients from the Karhunen-Loeve expansion. This paper deals with the problem of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Ilias Moysidis , Bing Li

We propose a novel family of test statistics to detect the presence of changepoints in a sequence of dependent, possibly multivariate, functional-valued observations. Our approach allows to test for a very general class of changepoints,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-10 B. Cooper Boniece , Lajos Horváth , Lorenzo Trapani

Permutation procedures are common practice in hypothesis testing when distributional assumptions about the test statistic are not met or unknown. With only few permutations, empirical p-values lie on a coarse grid and may even be zero when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Stefanie Peschel , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Erika von Mutius , Christian L. Müller

In the regime of two-sample comparison, tests based on a graph constructed on observations by utilizing similarity information among them is gaining attention due to their flexibility and good performances for high-dimensional/non-Euclidean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Jingru Zhang , Hao Chen

We propose a likelihood-free method for comparing two distributions given samples from each, with the goal of assessing the quality of generative models. The proposed approach, PQMass, provides a statistically rigorous method for assessing…

Evaluating the joint significance of covariates is of fundamental importance in a wide range of applications. To this end, p-values are frequently employed and produced by algorithms that are powered by classical large-sample asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-11 Yingying Fan , Emre Demirkaya , Jinchi Lv

A fundamental functional in nonparametric statistics is the Mann-Whitney functional ${\theta} = P (X < Y )$ , which constitutes the basis for the most popular nonparametric procedures. The functional ${\theta}$ measures a location or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-30 Jonas Beck , Patrick B. Langthaler , Arne C. Bathke

Classical and more recent tests for detecting distributional changes in multivariate time series often lack power against alternatives that involve changes in the cross-sectional dependence structure. To be able to detect such changes…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-16 Axel Bücher , Ivan Kojadinovic , Tom Rohmer , Johan Segers

In this article, we propose a factor-adjusted multiple testing (FAT) procedure based on factor-adjusted p-values in a linear factor model involving some observable and unobservable factors, for the purpose of selecting skilled funds in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Wei Lan , Lilun Du

Multifractal analysis studies signals, functions, images or fields via the fluctuations of their local regularity along time or space, which capture crucial features of their temporal/spatial dynamics. It has become a standard signal and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-03 Roberto Leonarduzzi , Herwig Wendt , Patrice Abry , Stéphane Jaffard , Clothilde Melot , Stéphane G. Roux , Maria E. Torres

This paper discusses asymptotically distribution free tests for the classical goodness-of-fit hypothesis of an error distribution in nonparametric regression models. These tests are based on the same martingale transform of the residual…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-02 Estate V. Khmaladze , Hira L. Koul

Sparse functional data arise when measurements are observed infrequently and at irregular time points for each subject, often in the presence of measurement error. These characteristics introduce additional challenges for functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Uche Mbaka , Jiguo Cao , Michelle Carey

We study the problem of testing whether a function f:R^n->R is linear (i.e., both additive and homogeneous) in the distribution-free property testing model, where the distance between functions is measured with respect to an unknown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Noah Fleming , Yuichi Yoshida

In this paper, we address conditional testing problems through the conformal inference framework. We define the localized conformal p-values by inverting prediction intervals and prove their theoretical properties. These defined p-values…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-26 Xiaoyang Wu , Lin Lu , Zhaojun Wang , Changliang Zou

We study the question of testing structured properties (classes) of discrete distributions. Specifically, given sample access to an arbitrary distribution $D$ over $[n]$ and a property $\mathcal{P}$, the goal is to distinguish between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Themis Gouleakis , Ronitt Rubinfeld

We consider the detection and localization of change points in the distribution of an offline sequence of observations. Based on a nonparametric framework that uses a similarity graph among observations, we propose new test statistics when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Lizhen Nie , Dan L. Nicolae

In spatial statistics, point processes are often assumed to be isotropic meaning that their distribution is invariant under rotations. Statistical tests for the null hypothesis of isotropy found in the literature are based either on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Chiara Fend , Claudia Redenbach

As a common step in refining their scientific inquiry, investigators are often interested in performing some screening of a collection of given statistical hypotheses. For example, they may wish to determine whether any one of several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Adam Elder , Marco Carone , Peter Gilbert , Alex Luedtke

In this paper, we study the task of detecting the edge dependency between two weighted random graphs. We formulate this task as a simple hypothesis testing problem, where under the null hypothesis, the two observed graphs are statistically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Mor Oren , Vered Paslev , Wasim Huleihel

In this article, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of hypotheses when the individual test statistics are not necessarily independent. Specifically, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of point null hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Prasenjit Ghosh , Arijit Chakrabarti