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Axiom pinpointing refers to the problem of finding the axioms in an ontology that are relevant for understanding a given entailment or consequence. One approach for axiom pinpointing, known as glass-box, is to modify a classical decision…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Ana Ozaki , Rafael Peñaloza

Ontology-based data integration has been one of the practical methodologies for heterogeneous legacy database integrated service construction. However, it is neither efficient nor economical to build the cross-domain ontology on top of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Yuanwei Zhao , Lan Huang , Bo Wang , Dongxu Zhang , Simone Bocca , Fausto Giunchiglia , Rui Zhang

Competitive systems can exhibit both hierarchical (transitive) and cyclic (intransitive) structures. Despite theoretical interest in cyclic competition, which offers richer dynamics, and occupies a larger subset of the space of possible…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-18 Christopher Cebra , Alexander Strang

We show that the problem of deciding whether in a multi-player perfect information recursive game (i.e. a stochastic game with terminal rewards) there exists a stationary Nash equilibrium ensuring each player a certain payoff is Existential…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Steffan Christ Sølvsten

We study complete approximations of an ontology formulated in a non-Horn description logic (DL) such as $\mathcal{ALC}$ in a Horn DL such as~$\mathcal{EL}$. We provide concrete approximation schemes that are necessarily infinite and observe…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Anneke Haga , Carsten Lutz , Johannes Marti , Frank Wolter

A proof procedure, in the spirit of the sequent calculus, is proposed to check the validity of entailments between Separation Logic formulas combining inductively defined predicates denoted structures of bounded tree width and theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

We study the enumeration of answers to ontology-mediated queries when the ontology is formulated in a description logic that supports functional roles and the query is a CQ. In particular, we show that enumeration is possible with linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybylko

This paper develops a process-based account of scientific explanation that reconceives grounding in terms of stabilisation. Grounding theories capture hierarchical dependence but lack criteria for when explanations remain adequate under…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Jonathon Sendall

The univalence axiom expresses the principle of extensionality for dependent type theory. However, if we simply add the univalence axiom to type theory, then we lose the property of canonicity - that every closed term computes to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Robin Adams , Marc Bezem , Thierry Coquand

We study a theory of asynchronous session types ensuring that well-typed processes terminate under a suitable fairness assumption. Fair termination entails starvation freedom and orphan message freedom namely that all messages, including…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Luca Padovani , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Propositional temporal logic over the real number time flow is finitely axiomatisable, but its first-order counterpart is not recursively axiomatisable. We study the logic that combines the propositional axiomatisation with the usual axioms…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Robert Goldblatt

Formal verification using the model checking paradigm has to deal with two aspects: The system models are structured, often as products of components, and the specification logic has to be expressive enough to allow the formalization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wöhrle , Wolfgang Thomas

In process algebras, security properties are expressed as equivalences between processes, but which equivalence is suitable is not clear. This means that there is a gap between an intuitive security notion and the formulation. Appropriate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Kiraku Minami

Undoing computations of a concurrent system is beneficial in many situations, e.g., in reversible debugging of multi-threaded programs and in recovery from errors due to optimistic execution in parallel discrete event simulation. A number…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ivan Lanese , Iain Phillips , Irek Ulidowski

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta

Synchronization is a phenomenon where interacting particles lock their motion and display non-trivial dynamics. Despite intense efforts studying synchronization in systems without clear classical limits, no comprehensive theory has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Berislav Buca , Cameron Booker , Dieter Jaksch

Proving programs terminating is a fundamental computer science challenge. Recent research has produced powerful tools that can check a wide range of programs for termination. The analog for probabilistic programs, namely termination with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Javier Esparza , Andreas Gaiser , Stefan Kiefer

We consider the problem of finding plausible knowledge that is missing from a given ontology, as a generalisation of the well-studied taxonomy expansion task. One line of work treats this task as a Natural Language Inference (NLI) problem,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Na Li , Thomas Bailleux , Zied Bouraoui , Steven Schockaert

In 1953, Kuhn showed that every sequential game has a Nash equilibrium by showing that a procedure, named ``backward induction'' in game theory, yields a Nash equilibrium. It actually yields Nash equilibria that define a proper subclass of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-24 Stéphane Le Roux