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A flat membrane with given shape is displayed; two points in the membrane are randomly selected; the probability that the separation between the points have a specified value is sought. A simple method to evaluate the probability density is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

In the last years different studies have revealed the usefulness of a microcanonical analysis of finite systems when dealing with phase transitions. In this approach the quantities of interest are exclusively expressed as derivatives of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreas Richter , Michel Pleimling , Alfred Hueller

We study the structures of arbitrary split Leibniz triple systems. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, under certain conditions, in the case of $T$ being of maximal length, the simplicity of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-17 Yan Cao , Liangyun Chen

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have proven to provide an extremely clean and controlled setting to explore quantum many-body phases of matter. Now, imaging of atoms in such lattice structures has reached the level of single-atom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Christian Gross , Immanuel Bloch

We study a free quantum motion on periodically structured manifolds composed of elementary two-dimensional "cells" connected either by linear segments or through points where the two cells touch. The general theory is illustrated with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bruening , P. Exner , V. A. Geyler

We study combinatorial Laplacians on rectangular subgraphs of $ \epsilon \mathbb{Z}^2 $ that approximate Laplace-Beltrami operators of Riemannian metrics as $ \epsilon \rightarrow 0 $. These laplacians arise as follows: we define the notion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Ananth Sridhar

This work addresses the question of whether it is possible to define simple pair-wise interaction terms to approximate free energies of proteins or polymers. Rather than ask how reliable a potential of mean force is, one can ask how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Reith , Thomas Huber , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Andrew E. Torda

In this paper we study prime, maximal and two--class congruences from the point of view of the relationships between them in various kinds of universal algebras, as well as their direct and inverse images through morphisms. This research…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-07-26 Claudia Mureşan

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We place the theory of metric Diophantine approximation on manifolds into a broader context of studying Diophantine properties of points generic with respect to certain measures on $\Bbb R^n$. The correspondence between multidimensional…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

Multidimensional cosmological-type model with n Einstein factor spaces in the theory with l scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is considered. The dynamics of the model near the singularity is reduced to a billiard on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Presented is a primary step towards quantization of infinitesimal rigid body moving in a two-dimensional manifold. The special stress is laid on spaces of constant curvature like the two-dimensional sphere and pseudosphere (Lobatschevski…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ewa Eliza Rożko , Ewa Gobcewicz

Present paper is devoted to formulation of the system of the master equations of the problem and analytical considerations of the limiting cases, which have an exact solutions (transversal and longitudinal flat bunches, linear approxim-…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ts. Amatuni , S. G. Arutunian , M. R. Mailian

The set of open subsets in a proximity space (X,{\zeta}) forms a topological system that enables the definition of proximal and descriptive topological groups. This framework naturally extends to proximal and descriptive topological rings…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Maram Almahariq

A description of many constituent (particle) systems with fuzzy initial conditions is proposed with the help of the field language. In this language correlation functions are defined and equations for them are derived in the free Fock…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Jerzy Hanckowiak

Recently it has been suggested that many-body localization (MBL) can occur in translation-invariant systems, and candidate 1D models have been proposed. We find that such models, in contrast to MBL systems with quenched disorder, typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Z. Papic , E. M. Stoudenmire , Dmitry A. Abanin

With this paper, we gain a better understanding of the set of near-field structures on a fixed scalar group. If we were able to describe all near-field structures on a fixed scalar group, we could describe all near-vector spaces. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-21 Sophie Marques , Leandro Boonzaaier

We study limit shapes for dimer models on domains of the hexagonal lattice with free boundary conditions. This is equivalent to the large deviation phenomenon for a random stepped surface over domains fixed only at part of the boundary.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-22 P Di Francesco , N. Reshetikhin

The aim of these notes is to discuss the completeness of the dilated systems in a most general framework of an arbitrary sequence lattice $X$, including weighted $\ell^p$ spaces. In particular, general multiplicative and completely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Nikolai Nikolski