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For $n\geq 4$, let $X$ be a complex smooth Fano $n$-fold whose minimal anticanonical degree of non-free rational curves on $X$ is at least $n-2$. We classify extremal contractions of such varieties. As an application, we obtain a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-04 Kiwamu Watanabe

We prove boundedness of rationally-connected threefolds in $\mathbb P^6$ under some extra-assumptions.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Marian Aprodu , Matei Toma

We prove the boundedness theorem for Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities of any fixed index. This is an improvement of our earlier result, where we required additionally that the variety is Q-factorial, with Picard number 1. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

Using a construction due to C. Casagrande and further developed by the author, we prove that the Picard number of a non-smooth Fano 3-fold with isolated factorial canonical singularities, is at most 6.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-14 Gloria Della Noce

We construct Fano threefolds with very ample anti-canonical bundle and Picard rank greater than one from cracked polytopes - polytopes whose intersection with a complete fan forms a set of unimodular polytopes - using Laurent inversion; a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Thomas Prince

We exploit an elementary specialization technique to study some properties of rational curves on index $n-1$ Fano $n$-folds. We prove a simple formula for counting rational curves passing through a suitable number of points in the case…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Adrian Zahariuc

In this article, we determine all equivariant compactifications of the three-dimensional vector group $\mathbf{G}_a^3$ which are smooth Fano threefolds with Picard number greater or equal than two.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-20 Zhizhong Huang , Pedro Montero

We classify the non-toric, $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial, Gorenstein, Fano threefolds of Picard number one with an effective $\mathbb{K}^*$-action and maximal orbit quotient $\mathbb{P}_2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-22 Marco Ghirlanda

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface of degree $5$ defined over a field $F$. A theorem of Yu. I. Manin and P. Swinnerton-Dyer asserts that every Del Pezzo surface of degree $5$ is rational. In this paper we generalize this result as follows.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-13 Mathieu Florence , Zinovy Reichstein

In this paper we address Fano manifolds X with a locally unsplit dominating family of rational curves of anticanonical degree equal to the dimension of X. We first observe that their Picard number is at most 3, and then we provide a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-12 Cinzia Casagrande , Stéphane Druel

We introduce higher $F$-rationality generalising $F$-rationality. We prove that a normal variety over a field of characteristic zero is $m$-rational if and only if it is $m$-$F$-rational after reduction modulo a sufficiently large prime…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Tatsuro Kawakami , Jakub Witaszek

The object of this note is the moduli spaces of cubic fourfolds (resp., Gushel-Mukai fourfolds) which contain some special rational surfaces. Under some hypotheses on the families of such surfaces, we develop a general method to show the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-10 Hanine Awada , Michele Bolognesi , Giovanni Stagliano'

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for completeness of a rational vector field on C^n minus n hyperplanes in general position (n>1).

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik Andersen

We show that the $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano index of a canonical weak Fano $3$-fold is at most $66$. This upper bound is optimal and gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Chengxi Wang in dimension $3$. During the proof, we establish a new…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Chen Jiang , Haidong Liu

In this paper, we show that general Fano complete intersections over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristics are separably rationally connected. Our proof also implies that general log Fano complete intersections with…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-03 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

The purpose of this paper is to compute the degree of irrationality of hypersurfaces of sufficiently high degree in various Fano varieties: quadrics, Grassmannians, products of projective space, cubic threefolds, cubic fourfolds, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-09 David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

We prove the failure of stable rationality for many smooth well formed weighted hypersurfaces of dimension at least 3. It is in particular proved that a very general smooth well formed Fano weighted hypersurface of index one is not stably…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Takuzo Okada

We prove that a weak Fano manifold has unobstructed deformations. For a general variety, we investigate conditions under which a variety is necessarily obstructed.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-23 Taro Sano

We show that for a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefold $X$ ($\mathbb{Q}$-factorial with terminal singularities and $-K_X$ is nef and big) of Picard rank $\rho(X)\leq 2$, either $-K_X^3\leq 64$ or $-K_X^3=72$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-28 Ching-Jui Lai , Tsung-Ju Lee