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Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show how simple graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and…

Flood models inform strategic disaster management by simulating the spatiotemporal hydrodynamics of flooding. While physics-based numerical flood models are accurate, their substantial computational cost limits their use in operational…

We introduce Neural Dynamical Systems (NDS), a method of learning dynamical models in various gray-box settings which incorporates prior knowledge in the form of systems of ordinary differential equations. NDS uses neural networks to…

Recent progress in research on Deep Graph Networks (DGNs) has led to a maturation of the domain of learning on graphs. Despite the growth of this research field, there are still important challenges that are yet unsolved. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Alessio Gravina , Davide Bacciu

Domain decomposition methods (DDMs) are popular solvers for discretized systems of partial differential equations (PDEs), with one-level and multilevel variants. These solvers rely on several algorithmic and mathematical parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Ali Taghibakhshi , Nicolas Nytko , Tareq Uz Zaman , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Olson , Matthew West

Nonlinear differential equations are challenging to solve numerically and are important to understanding the dynamics of many physical systems. Deep neural networks have been applied to help alleviate the computational cost that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Bryce Chudomelka , Youngjoon Hong , Hyunwoo Kim , Jinyoung Park

Ordinary and partial differential equations (DE) are used extensively in scientific and mathematical domains to model physical systems. Current literature has focused primarily on deep neural network (DNN) based methods for solving a…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn representations from network data with naturally distributed architectures, rendering them well-suited candidates for decentralized learning. Oftentimes, this decentralized graph support changes with time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhan Gao , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Time series forecasting is an extensively studied subject in statistics, economics, and computer science. Exploration of the correlation and causation among the variables in a multivariate time series shows promise in enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Chao Shang , Jie Chen , Jinbo Bi

We develop a general approach to distill symbolic representations of a learned deep model by introducing strong inductive biases. We focus on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). The technique works as follows: we first encourage sparse latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Miles Cranmer , Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Peter Battaglia , Rui Xu , Kyle Cranmer , David Spergel , Shirley Ho

Dynamic models of mechatronic systems are abundantly used in the context of motion control and design of complex servo applications. In practice, these systems are often plagued by unknown interactions, which make the physics-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-01 Wannes De Groote , Edward Kikken , Erik Hostens , Sofie Van Hoecke , Guillaume Crevecoeur

This study presents a deep learning approach to predicting structural and electronic properties of materials using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Leveraging data from the Materials Project database, we construct graph representations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj

A hybrid physics-machine learning modeling framework is proposed for the surface vehicles' maneuvering motions to address the modeling capability and stability in the presence of environmental disturbances. From a deep learning perspective,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Zihao Wang , Jian Cheng , Liang Xu , Lizhu Hao , Yan Peng

Modern buildings encompass complex dynamics of multiple electrical, mechanical, and control systems. One of the biggest hurdles in applying conventional model-based optimization and control methods to building energy management is the huge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-08 Yize Chen , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang

The fast and accurate prediction of unsteady flow becomes a serious challenge in fluid dynamics, due to the high-dimensional and nonlinear characteristics. A novel hybrid deep neural network (DNN) architecture was designed to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Renkun Han , Yixing Wang , Yang Zhang , Gang Chen

The engineering design process often relies on mathematical modeling that can describe the underlying dynamic behavior. In this work, we present a data-driven methodology for modeling the dynamics of nonlinear systems. To simplify this…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-05 Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

Geophysical inversion attempts to estimate the distribution of physical properties in the Earth's interior from observations collected at or above the surface. Inverse problems are commonly posed as least-squares optimization problems in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Puzyrev

Understanding natural symmetries is key to making sense of our complex and ever-changing world. Recent work has shown that neural networks can learn such symmetries directly from data using Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs). But HNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Andrew Sosanya , Sam Greydanus

In this article we review computational aspects of Deep Learning (DL). Deep learning uses network architectures consisting of hierarchical layers of latent variables to construct predictors for high-dimensional input-output models. Training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Neural-networks have seen a surge of interest for the interpretation of seismic images during the last few years. Network-based learning methods can provide fast and accurate automatic interpretation, provided there are sufficiently many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Justin Granek