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We theoretically demonstrate that 100\% valley-polarized transport in monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ and other group-VI dichalcogenides can be obtained using off-resonant circularly polarized light. By tuning the intensity of the off-resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 M. Tahir , A. Manchon , U. Schwingenschlogl

We examine electron transport through semiconductor quantum dot subject to a continuous circularly polarized optical irradiation resonant to the electron - heavy hole transition. Electrons having certain spin polarization experience Rabi…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Smirnov , L. G. Mourokh

By associating a spin-orbit interaction with a non-Abelian gauge potential, we theoretically present a spin polarization in a quite general form using an effective Yang-Mills field and a usual electromagnetic field. In this gauge invariant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Akihito Takeuchi , Naoto Nagaosa

We show that the degree of spin polarization of photoelectrons from the surface states of topological insulators is 100% if fully-polarized light is used as in typical photoemission measurements, and hence can be significantly "higher" than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Cheol-Hwan Park , Steven G. Louie

We study the transverse electron focusing in a two dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that the interplay between the external magnetic field and the spin-orbit coupling gives two branches of states with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

We first derive the energy dispersion of bilayer MoS$_{2}$ in the presence of a perpendicular electric field $E_z$. We show that the band gap and layer splitting can be controlled by the field $E_z$. Away from the $k$ point, the intrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 M. Zubair , M. Tahir , P. Vasilopoulos , K. Sabeeh

Recent advances in scanning tunneling microscopy have enabled quantum-coherent control of single surface spins via all-electric electron spin resonance (ESR). Such control requires magnetoelectric coupling, since spin resonance is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Xue Zhang , Jose Reina-Gálvez , Di'an Wu , Jan Martinek , Andreas J. Heinrich , Taeyoung Choi , Christoph Wolf

The backscattering process of injected electrons on exchange-splitted levels of quantum well (QW) in ferromagnetic metal / insulator / semiconductor heterostructure is studied. It is found that, if one of the exchange-splitted levels lies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Leonid Lutsev

One of the most fascinating challenges in Physics is the realization of an electron-based counterpart of quantum optics, which requires the capability to generate and control single electron wave packets. The edge states of quantum spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Fabrizio Dolcini , Fausto Rossi

Two-dimensional (2D) electrons in an in-plane magnetic field become fully spin polarized above a field B_P, which we can determine from the in-plane magnetoresistance. We perform such measurements in modulation-doped AlAs electron systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , M. Shayegan

The optical spin Hall effect (OSHE) is a transport phenomenon of exciton polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, caused by the polaritonic spin-orbit interaction, that leads to the formation of spin textures. In the semiconductor cavity,…

The spin Hall effect in a heavy metal intercorrelates an AC electric current to the magnetization dynamics in an adjacent ferromagnet, which manifests as an electric reactance in the system's current-voltage response. We present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Yasufumi Araki , Jun'ichi Ieda

Spin and polarization are central to precision tests of fundamental physics and for interpreting radiation from astrophysical sources and ultraintense laser-matter experiments. Predictive modeling therefore requires not only energy spectra,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Samuele Montefiori , Antonino Di Piazza , Tobias Podszus , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

We show that, when a spatially localised electric pulse is applied at the edge of a quantum spin Hall system, electron wavepackets of the helical states can be photoexcited by purely intra-branch electrical transitions, without invoking the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Claudia Iotti , Arianna Montorsi , Fausto Rossi

An electromagnetic pair-creation cascade seeded by an electron or a photon in an intense plane wave interacts in a complicated way with the external field. Many simulations neglect the vector nature of photons by including their interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 B. King , N. Elkina , H. Ruhl

Electrons with spin-orbit coupling moving in mesoscopic structures can often exhibit local spin polarization. In this paper, we study the influence of the Rashba coupling on the scattering of two-dimensional electrons from a circular disk.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jr-Yu Yeh , Chung-Yu Mou , Ming-Che Chang

A circularly polarized electromagnetic plane wave carries an electric field that rotates clockwise or counterclockwise around the propagation direction of the wave. According to the handedness of this rotation, its \emph{longitudinal} spin…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Andrea Aiello , Peter Banzer

The mechanisms underlying the intrinsic photoresponse of few-layer (FL) molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) field-effect transistors are investigated via scanning photocurrent microscopy. We attribute the locally enhanced photocurrent to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Chung-Chiang Wu , Deep Jariwala , Vinod K. Sangwan , Tobin J. Marks , Mark C. Hersam , Lincoln J. Lauhon

We show that electron tunneling from edge states in two-dimensional topological insulator into a parallel electron waveguide leads to the appearance of spin-polarized current in the waveguide. The spin polarization $P$ can be very close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

Among antiferromagnetic materials, Mn$_2$Au is one of the most intensively studied, and it serves as a very popular platform for testing various ideas related to antiferromagnetic magnetotransport and dynamics. Since recently, this material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 M. Merte , F. Freimuth , D. Go , T. Adamantopoulos , F. R. Lux , L. Plucinski , O. Gomonay , S. Blügel , Y. Mokrousov
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