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Traditional linear approximation methods, such as proper orthogonal decomposition and the reduced basis method, are ill-suited for transport-dominated problems due to the slow decay of the Kolmogorov $n$-width, leading to inefficient and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Harshith Gowrachari , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

The Kolmogorov $n$-width is an established benchmark to judge the performance of reduced basis and similar methods that produce linear reduced spaces. Although immensely successful in the elliptic regime, this width, shows unsatisfactory…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 D. Rim , G. Welper

In this paper, we consider model order reduction (MOR) methods for problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov $n$-widths as, e.g., certain wave-like or transport-dominated problems. To overcome this Kolmogorov barrier within MOR, nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-08 Silke Glas , Benjamin Unger

This work proposes an adaptive structure-preserving model order reduction method for finite-dimensional parametrized Hamiltonian systems modeling non-dissipative phenomena. To overcome the slowly decaying Kolmogorov width typical of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

The Kolmogorov $n$-width of the solution manifolds of transport-dominated problems can decay slowly. As a result, it can be challenging to design efficient and accurate reduced order models (ROMs) for such problems. To address this issue,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 Zhichao Peng , Min Wang , Fengyan Li

Models with dominant advection always posed a difficult challenge for projection-based reduced order modelling. Many methodologies that have recently been proposed are based on the pre-processing of the full-order solutions to accelerate…

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

Reduced order modeling has gained considerable attention in recent decades owing to the advantages offered in reduced computational times and multiple solutions for parametric problems. The focus of this manuscript is the application of…

The Kolmogorov $N$-width describes the best possible error one can achieve by elements of an $N$-dimensional linear space. Its decay has extensively been studied in Approximation Theory and for the solution of Partial Differential Equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Florian Arbes , Constantin Greif , Karsten Urban

Within the framework of parameter dependent PDEs, we develop a constructive approach based on Deep Neural Networks for the efficient approximation of the parameter-to-solution map. The research is motivated by the limitations and drawbacks…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-16 Nicola R. Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

This paper investigates model reduction methods for efficiently approximating the solution of parameter-dependent PDEs with a multi-parameter vector $\vec{\mu} \in \mathbb{R}^p$. In cases where the Kolmogorov $N$-width decays fast enough,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Joubine Aghili , Hassan Ballout , Yvon Maday , Christophe Prud'homme

Non-affine parametric dependencies, nonlinearities and advection-dominated regimes of the model of interest can result in a slow Kolmogorov n-width decay, which precludes the realization of efficient reduced-order models based on linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

This work presents a method for constructing online-efficient reduced models of large-scale systems governed by parametrized nonlinear scalar conservation laws. The solution manifolds induced by transport-dominated problems such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Donsub Rim , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Kyle T. Mandli

Advection driven problems are known to be difficult to model with a reduced basis because of a slow decay of the Kolmogorov $N$-width. This paper investigates how this challenge transfers to the context of solidification problems and tries…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-13 Florian Arbes , Øyvind Jensen , Kent-Andre Mardal , Jørgen S. Dokken

This article surveys nonlinear model reduction methods that remain effective in regimes where linear reduced-space approximations are intrinsically inefficient, such as transport-dominated problems with wave-like phenomena and moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Jan S. Hesthaven , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Benjamin Unger

We propose a new model-order reduction framework to poorly reducible problems arising from parametric partial differential equations with geometric variability. In such problems, the solution manifold exhibits a slowly decaying Kolmogorov…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Abbas Kabalan , Fabien Casenave , Felipe Bordeu , Virginie Ehrlacher , Alexandre Ern

Advection-dominated problems are predominantly noticed in nature, engineering systems, and various industrial processes. Traditional linear compression methods, such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and reduced basis (RB) methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Harshith Gowrachari , Nicola Demo , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

To describe non-equilibrium transport processes in a quantum device with infinite baths, we propose to formulate the problems as a reduced-order problem. Starting with the Liouville-von Neumann equation for the density-matrix, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

Long-range interactions play a central role in electron transport. At the same time, they present a challenge for direct computer simulations, since sufficiently large portions of the bath have to be included in the computation to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li
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