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We initiate the computability-theoretic study of ringed spaces and schemes. In particular, we show that any Turing degree may occur as the least degree of an isomorphic copy of a structure of these kinds. We also show that these structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-10 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

We show that every countable ideal of degrees that are low for isomorphism is contained in a principal ideal of degrees that are low for isomorphism by adapting an exact pair construction. We further show that within the hyperimmune-free…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-16 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Reed Solomon

Adapting a result of Bazhenov, Kalimullin, and Yamaleev, we show that if a Turing degree $\textbf{d}$ is the degree of categoricity of a computable structure $\mathcal{M}$ and is not the strong degree of categoricity of any computable…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-19 Joey Lakerdas-Gayle

We investigate the complexity of isomorphism relations for classes of finitely generated and n-generated computably enumerable (c.e.) algebras, presented via c.e. presentations -- that is, as quotients of term algebras over decidable sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Martin Ritter , Luca San Mauro

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert

We study the algorithmic complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable equivalence structures. We define the notions of computable bi-embeddable categoricity, (relative) $\Delta^0_\alpha$ bi-embeddable categoricity, and degrees of…

We introduce several highness notions on degrees related to the problem of computing isomorphisms between structures, provided that isomorphisms exist. We consider variants along axes of uniformity, inclusion of negative information, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-17 Wesley Calvert , Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Dan Turetsky

The Turing degree spectrum of a countable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of all Turing degrees of isomorphic copies of $\mathcal{A}$. The Turing degree of the isomorphism type of $\mathcal{A}$, if it exists, is the least Turing degree…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

Computability theory is used to evaluate the complexity of classifying various kinds of Lebesgue spaces and associated isometric isomorphism problems.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-01 Tyler Brown , Alexander G. Melnikov , Timothy H. McNicholl

We study the isomorphism relation on Borel classes of locally compact Polish metric structures. We prove that isomorphism on such classes is always classifiable by countable structures (equivalently: Borel reducible to graph isomorphism),…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-22 Maciej Malicki

Symmetries and isomorphisms play similar conceptual roles when we consider how models represent physical situations, but they are formally distinct, as two models related by symmetries are not typically isomorphic. I offer a rigorous…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

The notion of computable reducibility between equivalence relations on the natural numbers provides a natural computable analogue of Borel reducibility. We investigate the computable reducibility hierarchy, comparing and contrasting it with…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

We investigate the complexity of isomorphisms of computable structures on cones in the Turing degrees. We show that, on a cone, every structure has a strong degree of categoricity, and that degree of categoricity is $\bf{0^{(\alpha)}}$ for…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-10 Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

In this article, we study an analogue of $tt$-reducibility for points in computable metric spaces. We characterize the notion of the metric $tt$-degree in the context of first-level Borel isomorphism. Then, we study this concept from the…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-13 Takayuki Kihara

We introduce and study the framework of compact metric structures and their associated notions of isomorphisms such as homeomorphic and bi-Lipschitz isomorphism. This is subsequently applied to model various classification problems in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-04 Christian Rosendal , Joseph Zielinski

We define notions of generically and coarsely computable relations and structures and functions between structures. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of equivalence structures in the context of these definitions

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-09 Wesley Calvert , Douglas Cenzer , Valentina Harizanov

We examine the degree structure $\mathbf{ER}$ of equivalence relations on $\omega$ under computable reducibility. We examine when pairs of degrees have a join. In particular, we show that sufficiently incomparable pairs of degrees do not…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-24 Uri Andrews , Daniel Belin , Luca San Mauro

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert
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