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Individuals create and consume more diverse data about themselves today than any time in history. Sources of this data include wearable devices, images, social media, geospatial information and more. A tremendous opportunity rests within…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Nitish Nag , Vaibhav Pandey , Preston J. Putzel , Hari Bhimaraju , Srikanth Krishnan , Ramesh C. Jain

Throughout history, maps have been used as a tool to explore cities. They visualize a city's urban fabric through its streets, buildings, and points of interest. Besides purely navigation purposes, street names also reflect a city's culture…

Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the number one Sustainable Development Goal of the UN 2030 Agenda. To monitor the progress towards such an ambitious target, reliable, up-to-date and fine-grained measurements of socioeconomic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Serena Giurgola , Simone Piaggesi , Márton Karsai , Yelena Mejova , André Panisson , Michele Tizzoni

Assessment of risk levels for existing credit accounts is important to the implementation of bank policies and offering financial products. This paper uses cluster analysis of behaviour of credit card accounts to help assess credit risk…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-13 Maha Bakoben , Tony Bellotti , Niall Adams

As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the "15-minutes city" have been put in place to shift the attention from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Feliu Serra-Burriel , Francisco Rowe , Fernando M. Cucchietti , Patricio Reyes

Credit investigation is critical for financial services. Whereas, traditional methods are often restricted as the employed data hardly provide sufficient, timely and reliable information. With the prevalence of smart mobile devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Xiao Han , Ruiqing Ding , Leye Wang , Hailiang Huang

Human activities increasingly take place in online environments, providing novel opportunities for relating individual behaviours to population-level outcomes. In this paper, we introduce a simple generative model for the collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-24 James P. Gleeson , Davide Cellai , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Mason A. Porter , Felix Reed-Tsochas

Data is an essential resource for studying recommender systems. While there has been significant work on improving and evaluating state-of-the-art models and measuring various properties of recommender system outputs, less attention has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Samira Vaez Barenji , Sushobhan Parajuli , Michael D. Ekstrand

A recommender system is an important subject in the field of data mining, where the item rating information from users is exploited and processed to make suitable recommendations with all other users. The recommender system creates…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Tin T. Tran , Vaclav Snasel , Loc Tan Nguyen

The knowledge of city exploration trails of people is in short supply because of the complexity in defining meaningful trails representative of individual behaviours and in the access to actionable data. Existing datasets have only recorded…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Diego Monti , Enrico Palumbo , Giuseppe Rizzo , Raphaël Troncy , Thibault Ehrhart , Maurizio Morisio

Despite the advent of wearable devices and the proliferation of smartphones, there still is no ideal platform that can continuously sense and precisely collect all available contextual information. Ideally, mobile sensing data collection…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Reza Rawassizadeh , Elaheh Momeni , Prajna Shetty

Urban house prices are strongly associated with local socioeconomic factors. In literature, house price modeling is based on socioeconomic variables from traditional census, which is not real-time, dynamic and comprehensive. Inspired by the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-12 Enwei Zhu , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Mobile apps and wearable devices accurately and continuously measure human activity; patterns within this data can provide a wealth of information applicable to fields such as transportation and health. Despite the potential utility of this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Martha Barnard , Yingling Fan , Julian Wolfson

Tourism has been an increasingly important factor in global economy, society and environment, accounting for a significant share of GDP and labor force. Policy and research on tourism traditionally rely on surveys and economic datasets,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yan Leng , Alejandro Noriega , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland , Ira Winder , Nina Lutz , Luis Alonso

Recommendation systems are pervasive in the digital economy. An important assumption in many deployed systems is that user consumption reflects user preferences in a static sense: users consume the content they like with no other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Andreas Haupt , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Chara Podimata

Understanding urban dynamics, i.e., how the types and intensity of urban residents' activities in the city change along with time, is of urgent demand for building an efficient and livable city. Nonetheless, this is challenging due to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Sirui Song , Tong Xia , Depeng Jin , Pan Hui , Yong Li

Digital life, a form of life generated by computer programs or artificial intelligence systems, it possesses self-awareness, thinking abilities, emotions, and subjective consciousness. Achieving it involves complex neural networks,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Qikang Zhang

We discuss how minimal financial market models can be constructed by bridging the gap between two existing, but incomplete, market models: a model in which a population of virtual traders make decisions based on common global information…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2008-12-16 Andy Kirou , Blazej Ruszczycki , Markus Walser , Neil F. Johnson

With the growth of using cell phones and the increase in diversity of smart mobile devices, a massive volume of data is generated continuously in the process of using these devices. Among these data, Call Detail Records, CDR, is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Mohammad Saleh Mahdizadeh , Behnam Bahrak

Human mobility regularity is crucial for understanding urban dynamics and informing decision-making processes. This study first quantifies the periodicity in complex human mobility data as a sparse identification of dominant positive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Xinyu Chen , Qi Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Nina Cao , HanQin Cai , Jinhua Zhao