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Interaction of a two-level atom with a single mode of electromagnetic field including Kerr nonlinearity for the field and intensity-dependent atom-field coupling is discussed. The Hamiltonian for the atom-field system is written in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Sivakumar

Weak-strong coupling duality relations are shown to be present in the quantum-mechanical many-body system with the interacting potential proportional to the pair-wise inverse-squared distance in addition to the harmonic potential. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ivan Andric , Danijel Jurman

The quantum states built with the eta paring mechanism i.e., eta pairing states, were first introduced in the context of high temperature superconductivity where they were recognized as important example of states allowing for off-diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-22 Paolo Giorda , Alberto Anfossi

We show that nuclear pairing Hamiltonian exhibits supersymmetry in the strong-coupling limit. The underlying supersymmetric quantum mechanical structure explains the degeneracies between the energies of the N and Nmax-N+1 pair eigenstates.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , Y. Pehlivan

A novel approach to the description of superconductors in thermal equilibrium is developed within a formally exact density-functional framework. The theory is formulated in terms of three ``densities'': the ordinary electron density, the…

The quantum-statistical cluster expansion method of Lee and Yang is extended to investigate off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) in one- and multi-component mixtures of bosons or fermions. Our formulation is applicable to both a uniform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Naoyuki Sakumichi , Norio Kawakami , Masahito Ueda

Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

We determine the quantum ground state of dipolar bosons in a quasi-one-dimensional optical lattice and interacting via $s$-wave scattering. The Hamiltonian is an extended Bose-Hubbard model which includes hopping terms due to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Rebecca Kraus , Krzysztof Biedroń , Jakub Zakrzewski , Giovanna Morigi

We explore the formation of one-dimensional two-component quantum droplets with intercomponent particle imbalance using an ab-initio many-body method. It is shown that for moderate particle imbalance each component maintains its droplet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-02 I. A. Englezos , P. Schmelcher , S. I. Mistakidis

Equilibrium states of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be characterized by the temperature and three chemical potentials, corresponding to the ${\rm U}(1)^3$ subgroup of the $R$-symmetry group. We investigate the phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Liam Gladden , Victor Ivo , Pavel Kovtun , Andrei O. Starinets

Smashing nuclei at ultrarelativistic speeds and analyzing the momentum distribution of outgoing debris provides a powerful method to probe the many-body properties of the incoming nuclear ground states. Within a perturbative description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Thomas Duguet , Giuliano Giacalone , Sangyong Jeon , Alexander Tichai

Quantum phase transitions between competing ground-state shapes of atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons or neutrons are investigated in a microscopic framework based on nuclear energy density functional theory and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

A relation between the eigenvalues of an effective Hamilton operator and the poles of the $S$ matrix is derived which holds for isolated as well as for overlapping resonance states. The system may be a many-particle quantum system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 I. Rotter

It is beyond the present techniques based on perturbation theory to reveal the nature of phase transitions in strongly interacting field theories. Recently, the holographic approach has provided us with an effective dual description,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ki-Seok Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Youngman Kim , Yumi Ko

We present a general derivation of Hess-Fairbank effect or non-classical rotational inertial (NCRI), i.e. the refusal to rotate with its container, as well as the quantization of angular momentum, as consequences of off-diagonal long-range…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Shi

We investigate odd-in-time - or odd-frequency - pairing of fermions in equilibrium systems within the particle-number-conserving framework of Penrose, Onsager and Yang, where superfluid order is defined by macroscopic eigenvalues of reduced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-15 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Schmalian , M. Governale , J. Brand

Similarity transformations and eigenvalue relations of monodromy operators composed of Jordan-Schwinger type L matrices are considered and used to define Yangian symmetric correlators of n-dimensional theories. Explicit expressions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Chicherin , R. Kirschner

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

We propose a Hamiltonian of ultracold spinless atoms in optical lattices including the two-body interaction of nearest neighbors, which reduces to the Bose-Hubbard model in weak interaction limit. An atom-pair hoping term appearing in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -Q. Liang , J. -L. Liu , W. -D. Li , Z. -J. Li

In this short note we discuss the relation between the so-called Off-Diagonal-Long-Range-Order in many-body interacting quantum systems introduced by C. N. Yang in Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 34}, 694 (1962) and entanglement. We argue that there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Marcin Wiesniak