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A key challenge in cardiology is the non-invasive imaging of electric current propagation occurring in the cardiovascular system at an intra-cardiac scale. A promising approach for directly mapping the current dynamics is to monitor the…

Over the past several years, the electrocardiogram (ECG) has been investigated for its uniqueness and potential to discriminate between individuals. This paper discusses how this discriminatory information can help in continuous user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Conor Smyth , Guoxin Wang , Rajesh Panicker , Avishek Nag , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Early and reliable detection of heart murmurs is essential for the timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, yet traditional auscultation remains subjective and dependent on expert interpretation. This work investigates artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Andrea De Simone , Noemi Giordano , Silvia Seoni , Kristen M. Meiburger , Fabrizio Riente

This article introduces a novel middleware that utilizes cost-effective, low-power computing devices like Raspberry Pi to analyze data from wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It is designed for indoor settings like historical buildings and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Eleftheria Katsiri

Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

This paper presents an automatic method for the design of Neural Networks (NNs) at the edge, enabling Machine Learning (ML) access even in privacy-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed method runs on IoT gateways and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Andrea Mattia Garavagno , Edoardo Ragusa , Antonio Frisoli , Paolo Gastaldo

The large increase in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have revolutionised the way data is processed, which added to the current trend from cloud to edge computing has resulted in the need for efficient and reliable data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Raul Torres Fernandez , Adrian Murillo Armas

Internet of Things (IoT) is the new industrial slogan for connecting intelligent and unintelligent devices to the web. The problem of security of data transfer, interoperability of different proposed methodologies, the ubiquity of Wi-Fi and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Stephen Ugwuanyi , James Irvine

This article provides a comprehensive overview of sensors commonly used in low-cost, low-power systems, focusing on key concepts such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and smart sensor technologies. It outlines the evolving roles of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Ioannis Papadongonas , Athanasios Andriopoulos , Constantinos Zioudas , Theodoros Vavouras

Next-generation wireless networks like 5G promise faster speed, shorter latency, and the ability to connect more devices. Such benefits are set to make drastic changes to the future society, empowering smart cities, enabling autonomous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Cheng Lock Lim

We propose a platform for the integration of passive radio sensing and vision technologies into a cloud-IoT framework that performs real-time channel quality information (CQI) time series processing and analytics. Radio sensing and vision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Sanaz Kianoush , Muneeba Raja , Stefano Savazzi , Stephan Sigg

The bio-acoustic information contained within heart sound signals are utilized by physicians world-wide for auscultation purpose. However, the heart sounds are inherently susceptible to noise contamination. Various sources of noises like…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Ayan Mukherjee , Rohan Banerjee , Avik Ghose

The majority of IoT devices like smartwatches, smart plugs, HVAC controllers, etc., are powered by hardware with a constrained specification (low memory, clock speed and processor) which is insufficient to accommodate and execute large,…

Owing to the large volume of sensed data from the enormous number of IoT devices in operation today, centralized machine learning algorithms operating on such data incur an unbearable training time, and thus cannot satisfy the requirements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Shashank Jere , Qiang Fan , Bodong Shang , Lianjun Li , Lingjia Liu

Ubiquitously deployed Internet of Things (IoT)- based automatic vehicle classification systems will catalyze data-driven traffic flow optimization in future smart cities and will transform the road infrastructure itself into a dynamically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Benjamin Sliwa , Niko Piatkowski , Christian Wietfeld

The human ear offers a unique opportunity for cardiac monitoring due to its physiological and practical advantages. However, existing earable solutions require additional hardware and complex processing, posing challenges for commercial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yongjian Fu , Ke Sun , Ruyao Wang , Xinyi Li , Ju Ren , Yaoxue Zhang , Xinyu Zhang

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

The rapid growth of IoT devices has led to an enormous amount of sensor data that requires transmission to cloud servers for processing, resulting in excessive network congestion, increased latency and high energy consumption. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Dora Krekovic , Mario Kusek , Ivana Podnar Zarko , Danh Le-Phuoc

In this work, we report the development of a rubidium-based single-beam scalar optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) and demonstrate its application in measuring human cardiac magnetic fields in an unshielded environment. The developed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Kushal Patel , Kesavaraja C , Pranab Dutta , Korak Biswas

We present an integrated approach by combining analog computing and deep learning for electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification. We propose EKGNet, a hardware-efficient and fully analog arrhythmia classification architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Benyamin Haghi , Lin Ma , Sahin Lale , Anima Anandkumar , Azita Emami