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Based on the obtained exact results we systematically study the quench dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 transverse field Ising model with zero- and finite-temperature initial states. We focus on the magnetization of the system after a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Ying Li , M. X. Huo , Z. Song

Thermodynamics of the three-flavor quark-meson model with axial anomaly is studied in the presence of external magnetic fields. The nonperturbative functional renormalization group is employed in order to incorporate quantum and thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

We study the dynamical response of a system to a sudden change of the tuning parameter $\lambda$ starting (or ending) at the quantum critical point. In particular we analyze the scaling of the excitation probability, number of excited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-20 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

This paper is a part of an ongoing study on the diamagnetic behavior of a 3-dimensional quantum gas of non-interacting charged particles subjected to an external uniform magnetic field together with a random electric potential. We prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Briet , Baptiste Savoie

We study the zero temperature quantum dynamical critical behavior of the anisotropic XY chain under a sudden quench in a transverse field. We demonstrate theoretically that both quench magnetic susceptibility and two-particle quench…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Hongli Guo , Zhao Liu , Heng Fan , Shu Chen

The magnetotropic susceptibility is the thermodynamic coefficient associated with the rotational anisotropy of the free energy in an external magnetic field, and is closely related to the magnetic susceptibility. It emerges naturally in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 A. Shekhter , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw , K. A. Modic

We discuss the effect of the thermal environment on the low-temperature response of the magnetization of uniaxial magnets to a time-dependent applied magnetic field. At sufficiently low temperatures the staircase magnetization curves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Saito , S. Miyashita , H. De Raedt

We study the magnetic susceptibility of 1D quantum XY model, and show that when the temperature approaches zero, the magnetic susceptibility exhibits the finite-temperature scaling behavior. This scaling behavior of the magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. T. Quan

Magnetic properties of quark matter at finite temperature are discussed by evaluating the magnetic susceptibility. Combining the microscopic calculation of the self-energy for quarks as well as the screening effects for gluons with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 K. Sato , T. Tatsumi

The entanglement in a general mixed spin chain with arbitrary spin $S$ and 1/2 is investigated in the thermodynamical limit. The entanglement is witnessed by the magnetic susceptibility which decides a characteristic temperature for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang Hao , Shiqun Zhu

The asymptotic quantum trajectory of weak continuous measurement for the magnetometer is investigated. The magnetometer refers to a setup where the field-to-estimate and the measured moment are orthogonal, and the quantum state is governed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Chungwei Lin , Yanting Ma , Dries Sels

In this paper we study the orbital weak-field susceptibility of two-dimensional diffusive mesoscopic systems. For the previously unstudied regime of temperatures lower than the mean level spacing we find unexpected strong temperature as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

Eigenstate thermalization is widely accepted as the mechanism behind thermalization in generic isolated quantum systems. Using the example of a single magnetic defect embedded in the integrable spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain, we show that locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Marlon Brenes , Tyler LeBlond , John Goold , Marcos Rigol

We consider the question of thermalization for isolated quantum systems after a sudden parameter change, a so-called quantum quench. In part icular we investigate the pre-requisites for thermalization focusing on the statistical properties…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-10 G. Biroli , C. Kollath , A. Laeuchli

We consider the thermodynamic behavior of a disordered interacting electron system in two dimensions. We show that the corrections to the thermodynamic potential in the weakly localized regime give rise to a non monotonic behavior of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Schwab , Roberto Raimondi , Claudio Castellani

Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis provides one picture of thermalization in a quantum system by looking at individual eigenstates. However, it is also important to consider how local observables reach equilibrium values dynamically.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Cheng-Ju Lin , Olexei I. Motrunich

The entropy produced when a system undergoes an infinitesimal quench is directly linked to the work parameter susceptibility, making it sensitive to the existence of a quantum critical point. Its singular behavior at $T=0$, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adalberto D. Varizi , Raphael C. Drumond , Gabriel T. Landi

The response of the QCD vacuum to a constant external (electro)magnetic field is studied through the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate and the magnetic susceptibility at zero and at finite temperature. We determine these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , M. Constantinou , M. Costa , G. Endrodi , S. D. Katz , H. Panagopoulos , A. Schaefer

We analyze the thermalization properties and the validity of the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis in a generic class of quantum Hamiltonians where the quench parameter explicitly breaks a Z_2 symmetry. Natural realizations of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. P. Brandino , A. De Luca , R. M. Konik , G. Mussardo

A stationary body that is out of thermal equilibrium with its environment, and for which the electric susceptibility is non-reciprocal, experiences a quantum torque. This arises from the spatially non-symmetric electrical response of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Gerard Kennedy
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