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The CHSH no-signalling game studies Bell nonlocality by showcasing a gap between the win rates of classical strategies, quantum-entangled strategies, and no-signalling strategies. Similarly, the CHSH* single-system game explores the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Xavier Coiteux-Roy , Stefan Wolf

Here we study multiplayer linear games, a natural generalization of XOR games to multiple outcomes. We generalize a recently proposed efficiently computable bound, in terms of the norm of a game matrix, on the quantum value of 2-player…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Gláucia Murta , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Natália Móller , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Self-testing allows classical referees to verify the quantum behaviour of some untrusted devices. Recently we developed a framework for building large self-tests by repeating a smaller self-test many times in parallel. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Matthew McKague

Self-testing refers to the phenomenon that certain extremal quantum correlations (almost) uniquely identify the quantum system under consideration. For instance observing the maximal violation of the CHSH inequality certifies that the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Jędrzej Kaniewski

Game-theoretic concepts have been extensively studied in economics to provide insight into competitive behaviour and strategic decision making. As computing systems increasingly involve concurrently acting autonomous agents, game-theoretic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos , Rui Yan

We introduce a general systematic procedure for solving any binary-input binary-output game using operator algebraic techniques on the representation theory for the underlying group, which we then illustrate on the prominent class of tilted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Alexander Frei , Azin Shahiri

It is well-known that observing nonlocal correlations allows us to draw conclusions about the quantum systems under consideration. In some cases this yields a characterisation which is essentially complete, a phenomenon known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Tim Coopmans , Jędrzej Kaniewski , Christian Schaffner

As quantum processors advance, the emergence of large-scale decentralized systems involving interacting quantum-enabled agents is on the horizon. Recent research efforts have explored quantum versions of Nash and correlated equilibria as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Wayne Lin , Georgios Piliouras , Ryann Sim , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) are an ideal formalism for modelling probabilistic systems that feature multiple players or components with distinct objectives making concurrent, rational decisions. Examples include communication or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

Can a classical system command a general adversarial quantum system to realize arbitrary quantum dynamics? If so, then we could realize the dream of device-independent quantum cryptography: using untrusted quantum devices to establish a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Ben W. Reichardt , Falk Unger , Umesh Vazirani

We show that given an explicit description of a multiplayer game, with a classical verifier and a constant number of players, it is QMA-hard, under randomized reductions, to distinguish between the cases when the players have a strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick

Self-testing is a powerful certification of quantum systems relying on measured, classical statistics. This paper considers self-testing in bipartite Bell scenarios with small number of inputs and outputs, but with quantum states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Jurij Volčič

In the context of multi-player, general-sum games, there is an increasing interest in solution concepts modeling some form of communication among players, since they can lead to socially better outcomes with respect to Nash equilibria, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Andrea Celli , Alberto Marchesi , Tommaso Bianchi , Nicola Gatti

We develop a general game-theoretic framework for reasoning about strategic agents performing possibly costly computation. In this framework, many traditional game-theoretic results (such as the existence of a Nash equilibrium) no longer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-02 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

Nonlocal games provide a unified framework for studying the distinction between classical, quantum, and more general no-signaling correlations. In this work, we develop this perspective by connecting the Bell-locality framework to several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mustafa Mert Özyılmaz , Ruchi Thareja , Houssam Nasser

In Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network systems, content (object) delivery between nodes is often required. One way to study such a distributed system is by defining games, which involve selfish nodes that make strategic choices on replicating…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Naga Naresh Karuturi , C. Pandu Rangan , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Ravi Sundaram

We contribute the first provable guarantees of global convergence to Nash equilibria (NE) in two-player zero-sum convex Markov games (cMGs) by using independent policy gradient methods. Convex Markov games, recently defined by Gemp et al.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Fivos Kalogiannis , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis , Ian Gemp , Georgios Piliouras

Theory of quantum games is a new area of investigation that has gone through rapid development during the last few years. Initial motivation for playing games, in the quantum world, comes from the possibility of re-formulating quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azhar Iqbal

We develop an abstract operator-algebraic characterization of robust self-testing for synchronous correlations and games. Specifically, we show that a synchronous correlation is a robust self-test if and only if there is a unique state on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Prem Nigam Kar

We consider a class of nonlocal games that are related to binary constraint systems (BCSs) in a manner similar to the games implicit in the work of Mermin [N.D. Mermin, "Simple unified form for the major no-hidden-variables theorems," Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Richard Cleve , Rajat Mittal