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相关论文: Multiplicative noise in Bayesian inverse problems:…

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Regularization method and Bayesian inverse method are two dominating ways for solving inverse problems generated from various fields, e.g., seismic exploration and medical imaging. The two methods are related with each other by the MAP…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Junxiong Jia , Qihang Sun , Bangyu Wu , Jigen Peng

We address the problem of classification when data are collected from two samples with measurement errors. This problem turns to be an inverse problem and requires a specific treatment. In this context, we investigate the minimax rates of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-15 Sébastien Loustau , Clément Marteau

Physical situations involving multiplicative noise arise generically in cosmology and field theory. In this paper, the focus is first on exact nonlinear Langevin equations, appropriate in a cosmologica setting, for a system with one degree…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Salman Habib

Spatially inhomogeneous functions, which may be smooth in some regions and rough in other regions, are modelled naturally in a Bayesian manner using so-called Besov priors which are given by random wavelet expansions with…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Sergios Agapiou , Sven Wang

We consider a generalization of the multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem, where the measurement matrices are allowed to differ across measurements. This problem arises naturally when multiple measurements are taken over time, e.g., and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Reinhard Heckel , Helmut Bölcskei

A frequent matter of debate in Bayesian inversion is the question, which of the two principle point-estimators, the maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) or the conditional mean (CM) estimate is to be preferred. As the MAP estimate corresponds to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Martin Burger , Felix Lucka

Denoising diffusion models have driven significant progress in the field of Bayesian inverse problems. Recent approaches use pre-trained diffusion models as priors to solve a wide range of such problems, only leveraging inference-time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Yazid Janati , Badr Moufad , Mehdi Abou El Qassime , Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson

A general framework for solving image inverse problems is introduced in this paper. The approach is based on Gaussian mixture models, estimated via a computationally efficient MAP-EM algorithm. A dual mathematical interpretation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-16 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro , Stéphane Mallat

We adopt Bayesian approach to consider the inverse problem of estimate a function from noisy observations. One important component of this approach is the prior measure. Total variation prior has been proved with no discretization invariant…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Jinghuai Gao

In this paper, we present algorithms for reconstructing an unknown compact scatterer embedded in a random noisy background medium, given measurements of the scattered field and information about the background medium and the sound profile.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Carlos Borges , George Biros

The Bayesian approach to inverse problems provides a rigorous framework for the incorporation and quantification of uncertainties in measurements, parameters and models. We are interested in designing numerical methods which are robust…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Claudia Schillings , Björn Sprungk , Philipp Wacker

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for solving inverse problems, yet prior work has primarily focused on observations with Gaussian measurement noise, restricting their use in real-world scenarios. This limitation persists due…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Alessandro Micheli , Mélodie Monod , Samir Bhatt

We study image inverse problems with a normalizing flow prior. Our formulation views the solution as the maximum a posteriori estimate of the image conditioned on the measurements. This formulation allows us to use noise models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Jay Whang , Qi Lei , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Populations of globally coupled identical maps subject to additive, independent noise are studied in the regimes of strong coupling. Contrary to each noisy population element, the mean field dynamics undergoes qualitative changes when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia De Monte , Francesco d'Ovidio , Erik Mosekilde

The multivariate linear regression model with shuffled data and additive Gaussian noise arises in various correspondence estimation and matching problems. Focusing on the denoising aspect of this problem, we provide a characterization the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Ashwin Pananjady , Martin J. Wainwright , Thomas A. Courtade

The pretrained diffusion model as a strong prior has been leveraged to address inverse problems in a zero-shot manner without task-specific retraining. Different from the unconditional generation, the measurement-guided generation requires…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-14 Ji Li , Chao Wang

In this work, we develop a Bayesian framework for solving inverse problems in which the unknown parameter belongs to a space of Radon measures taking values in a separable Hilbert space. The inherent ill-posedness of such problems is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Phuoc-Truong Huynh

The paper formulates Bayesian inverse problems for inference in a topological measure space given noisy observations. Conditions for the validity of the Bayes formula and the well-posedness of the posterior measure are studied. The abstract…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-11 Viet Ha Hoang

Inverse optimization refers to the inference of unknown parameters of an optimization problem based on knowledge of its optimal solutions. This paper considers inverse optimization in the setting where measurements of the optimal solutions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-27 Anil Aswani , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Auyon Siddiq

A prototype model of a stochastic one-variable system with a linear restoring force driven by two cross-correlated multiplicative and additive Gaussian white noises was considered earlier [S. I. Denisov et al., Phys. Rev. E 68, 046132…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 A. N. Vitrenko