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For over a hundred years, electron transport in conductive materials has been primarily described by the Drude model, which assumes that current flow is impeded primarily by momentum-relaxing collisions between electrons and extrinsic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Aaron Hui , Brian Skinner

Non-Hermitian descriptions often model open or driven systems away from the equilibrium. Nonetheless, in equilibrium electronic systems, a non-Hermitian nature of an effective Hamiltonian manifests itself as unconventional observables such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We develop the theory of hydrodynamic electron transport in a long-range disorder potential for conductors in which the underlying electron liquid lacks Galilean invariance. For weak disorder, we express the transport coefficients of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Songci Li , Alex Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

We study the electrical transport of a two-dimensional non-Fermi liquid with disorder, and we determine the first quantum correction to the semiclassical dc conductivity due to quantum interference. We consider a system with $N$ flavors of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Tsz Chun Wu , Yunxiang Liao , Matthew S. Foster

Clean two-dimensional Fermi liquids are now known to exhibit an intermediate \emph{tomographic} regime, between ballistic and Navier--Stokes transport, caused by the anomalously slow relaxation of parity-odd multipolar deformations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Davis Thuillier , Thomas Scaffidi

The description of electron-electron interactions in transport problems is both analytically and numerically difficult. Here we show that a much simpler description of electron transport in the presence of interactions can be achieved in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Anomalous hydrodynamics is a low-energy effective theory that captures effects of quantum anomalies. We develop a numerical code of anomalous hydrodynamics and apply it to dynamics of heavy-ion collisions, where anomalous transports are…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Masaru Hongo , Yuji Hirono , Tetsufumi Hirano

Identifying universal properties of non-equilibrium quantum states is a major challenge in modern physics. A fascinating prediction is that classical hydrodynamics emerges universally in the evolution of any interacting quantum system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 M. K. Joshi , F. Kranzl , A. Schuckert , I. Lovas , C. Maier , R. Blatt , M. Knap , C. F. Roos

The origins of hydrodynamic transport in strongly interacting Dirac and Weyl semimetals have remained elusive in theoretical descriptions and experimental measurements. We investigate the structure and microscopic properties of transport in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jennifer Coulter , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Prineha Narang

In this work, we analytically derive a semi-classical equation of motion describing the zitterbewegung effects arising in the dynamics of wavepackets in non-Hermitian systems. In Hermitian non-relativistic quantum systems, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Yow-Ming Robin Hu , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Eliezer Estrecho

The nature of particle and entropy flow between two superfluids is often understood in terms of reversible flow carried by an entropy-free, macroscopic wavefunction. While this wavefunction is responsible for many intriguing properties of…

Describing open quantum systems in terms of effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians gives rise to non-unitary time evolution. In this paper, we study the impact of non-unitary dynamics on the emergent hydrodynamics in quantum systems with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Dylan E. Mahoney , Jonas Richter

Electron hydrodynamics is currently known to emerge only when electron-electron interaction dominates over the momentum-nonconserving scatterings of electrons, where the electron transport is described by a hydrodynamic equation. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Junji Fujimoto , Wataru Koshibae , Sadamichi Maekawa

The mechanism of the anomalous Hall transport phenomena, if it is of the intrinsic or extrinsic origin, has been controversial. We present a unified theory of them for ferromagnetic metals with dilute impurities at the zero temperature, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shigeki Onoda , Naoyuki Sugimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We discuss recent developments in the study of quantum wavefunctions and transport in classically ergodic systems. Surprisingly, short-time classical dynamics leaves permanent imprints on long-time and stationary quantum behavior, which are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan

Quantum transport is ubiquitous in physics. So far, quantum transport between terminals has been extensively studied in solid state systems from the fundamental point of views such as the quantized conductance to the applications to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Koki Ono , Toshiya Higomoto , Yugo Saito , Shun Uchino , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi

The interplay between electronic interactions and disorder is neglected in the conventional Boltzmann theory of transport, yet can play an essential role in determining the resistivity of unconventional metals. When quasiparticles are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

We show that the semi-classical model of conduction breaks down if the mean free path of charge carriers is smaller than a typical extension of their wavefunction. This situation is realized for sufficiently slow charge carriers and leads…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Jean-Pierre Julien , Didier Mayou

Characterizing the nature of hydrodynamical transport properties in quantum dynamics provides valuable insights into the fundamental understanding of exotic non-equilibrium phases of matter. Experimentally simulating infinite-temperature…

We study quantum transport after an inhomogeneous quantum quench in a free fermion lattice system in the presence of a localised defect. Using a new rigorous analytical approach for the calculation of large time and distance asymptotics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Marko Ljubotina , Spyros Sotiriadis , Tomaž Prosen