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Functional data analysis almost always involves smoothing discrete observations into curves, because they are never observed in continuous time and rarely without error. Although smoothing parameters affect the subsequent inference,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Sunny G. W. Wang , Valentin Patilea , Nicolas Klutchnikoff

In many areas of science one aims to estimate latent sub-population mean curves based only on observations of aggregated population curves. By aggregated curves we mean linear combination of functional data that cannot be observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-15 Ronaldo Dias , Nancy L. Garcia , Alexandra M. Schmidt

The advent of high resolution imaging has made data on surface shape widespread. Methods for the analysis of shape based on landmarks are well established but high resolution data require a functional approach. The starting point is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Stanislav Katina , Liberty Vittert , Adrian W. Bowman

Nonparametric estimators for the mean and the covariance functions of functional data are proposed. The setup covers a wide range of practical situations. The random trajectories are, not necessarily differentiable, have unknown regularity,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-13 Steven Golovkine , Nicolas Klutchnikoff , Valentin Patilea

We address the problem of merging graph and feature-space information while learning a metric from structured data. Existing algorithms tackle the problem in an asymmetric way, by either extracting vectorized summaries of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Nicolo Colombo

Motivated by distinct walking patterns in real-world free-living gait data, this paper proposes an innovative curve-based sampling scheme for the analysis of functional data characterized by a mixture of covariance structures. Traditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Yian Yu , Bo Wang , Jian Qing Shi

We introduce a new model of linear regression for random functional inputs taking into account the first order derivative of the data. We propose an estimation method which comes down to solving a special linear inverse problem. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 André Mas , Besnik Pumo

A method for extracting multiscale geometric features from a data cloud is proposed and analyzed. The basic idea is to map each pair of data points into a real-valued feature function defined on $[0,1]$. The construction of these feature…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-16 Gabriel Chandler , Wolfgang Polonik

We propose a data-driven mean-curvature solver for the level-set method. This work is the natural extension to $\mathbb{R}^3$ of our two-dimensional strategy in [DOI: 10.1007/s10915-022-01952-2][1] and the hybrid inference system of [DOI:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Luis Ángel Larios-Cárdenas , Frédéric Gibou

This article introduces a full mathematical and numerical framework for treating functional shapes (or fshapes) following the landmarks of shape spaces and shape analysis. Functional shapes can be described as signal functions supported on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Benjamin Charlier , Nicolas Charon , Alain Trouvé

Estimation of the mean and covariance parameters for functional data is a critical task, with local linear smoothing being a popular choice. In recent years, many scientific domains are producing multivariate functional data for which $p$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Alexander Petersen

Functional data analysis deals with data recorded densely over time (or any other continuum) with one or more observed curves per subject. Conceptually, functional data are continuously defined, but in practice, they are usually observed at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-20 Chengqian Xian , Camila de Souza , John Jewell , Ronaldo Dias

We study the problem of estimating a mean pattern from a set of similar curves in the setting where the variability in the data is due to random geometric deformations and additive noise. We propose an estimator based on the notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-12 Jérémie Bigot , Xavier Gendre

We propose a framework for performing differentiable geometric modeling based on the Function Representation (FRep). The framework is built on top of modern libraries for performing automatic differentiation allowing us to obtain…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Pierre-Alain Fayolle , Evgenii Maltsev

In this article, we study curvature-like feature value of data sets in Euclidean spaces. First, we formulate such curvature functions with desirable properties under the manifold hypothesis. Then we make a test property for the validity of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Yasuhiko Asao , Yuichi Ike

We present a new mixture model-based discriminant analysis approach for functional data using a specific hidden process regression model. The approach allows for fitting flexible curve-models to each class of complex-shaped curves…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Heré Glotin , Céline Rabouy

This work addresses the rising demand for novel tools in statistical and machine learning for "graph-valued random variables" by proposing a fast algorithm to compute the sample Frechet mean, which replaces the concept of sample mean for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Adam Sanchez , François G. Meyer

Fitting models to data using Bayesian inference is quite common, but when each point in parameter space gives a curve, fitting the curve to a data set requires new nuisance parameters, which specify the metric embedding the one-dimensional…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Andrew W. Steiner

We introduce a novel geometric framework for separating the phase and the amplitude variability in functional data of the type frequently studied in growth curve analysis. This framework uses the Fisher-Rao Riemannian metric to derive a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Anuj Srivastava , Wei Wu , Sebastian Kurtek , Eric Klassen , J. S. Marron

As high-dimensional and high-frequency data are being collected on a large scale, the development of new statistical models is being pushed forward. Functional data analysis provides the required statistical methods to deal with large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Marc G. Genton