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We describe a straightforward method to generate a random prime q such that the multiplicative group GF(q)* also has a random large prime-order subgroup. The described algorithm also yields this order p as well as a p'th primitive root of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray , Daniel S. Roche

Multi-valued functions are common in computable analysis (built upon the Type 2 Theory of Effectivity), and have made an appearance in complexity theory under the moniker search problems leading to complexity classes such as PPAD and PLS…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Arno Pauly

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a finite field of size $p$ where $p$ is an odd prime. Let $f(x)\in\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ be a polynomial of positive degree $k$ that is not a $d$-th power in $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ for all $d\mid p-1$. Furthermore, we require…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Shane Chern

Fourth-order tensor-valued functions appear in numerous fields of study. The formulation of practical models for these complex functions often requires their representation in terms of tensors of order two. In this paper, we develop an…

表示论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Bassam A. Younis , Gerald F. Smith

Let $f $ be a holomorphic Hecke eigenforms or a Hecke-Maass cusp form for the full modular group $ SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we shall use circle method to prove the Weyl exponent for $GL(2)$ $L$-functions. We shall prove that \[ L…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Keshav Aggarwal , Saurabh Kumar Singh

Let $f(x)=x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_0$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients. For a prime $p$ for which $f(x)$ is fully splitting modulo $ p$, we consider $n$ roots $r_i$ of $f(x)\equiv 0\bmod p$ with $0 \le r_1\le\dots\le…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

Let $q$ be a prime power and $n$ and $r$ be positive integers. It is well known that the linearized binomial $L_r(x)=x^{q^r}+ax\in\mathbb{F}_{q^n}[x]$ is a permutation polynomial if and only if $(-1)^{n/d}a^{{(q^n-1)}/{(q^{d}-1)}}\neq 1$…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Baofeng Wu

Let $P_{r}$ denote an integer with at most $r$ prime factors counted with multiplicity. In this paper we prove that for some $\lambda < \frac{1}{12}$, the inequality $\{\sqrt{p}\}<p^{-\lambda}$ has infinitely many solutions in primes $p$…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Runbo Li

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ denote the finite field of order $q$ (a power of a prime $p$). We study the $p$-adic valuations for zeros of $L$-functions associated with exponential sums of the following family of Laurent polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-11 Jun Zhang , Weiduan Feng

Every symplectic spread of PG(3,q), or equivalently every ovoid of Q(4,q), is shown to give rise to a certain family of permutation polynomials of GF(q) and conversely. This leads to an algebraic proof of the existence of the Tits-Luneburg…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-17 Simeon Ball , Michael E. Zieve

Let $L_{l}=L(\mathfrak{sl}_{2l+1},-l-\frac{1}{2})$ be the simple vertex operator algebra based on the affine Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_{2l+1}$ at boundary admissible level $-l-\frac{1}{2}$. We consider a lift $\nu$ of the Dynkin…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-04 Shashank Kanade

We establish that any finite extension of function fields of genus greater than 1 whose relative class group is trivial is Galois and cyclic. This depends on a result from a preceding paper which establishes a finite list of possible Weil…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-31 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$ be relatively prime. We consider $(a-1)(b-1)/2$, which arises in the study of the $pq$-th cyclotomic polynomial, where $p,q$ are distinct primes. We prove two possible representations of $(a-1)(b-1)/2$ as…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-23 Hung Viet Chu

We find a formula for the number of permutation polynomials of degree q-2 over a finite field Fq, which has q elements, in terms of the permanent of a matrix. We write down an expression for the number of permutation polynomials of degree…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-12-18 Kwang-Yon Kim , Ryul Kim

We present a class of multiplicative functions $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{C}$ with bounded partial sums. The novelty here is that our functions do not need to have modulus bounded by $1$. The key feature is that they pretend to be the constant…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Marco Aymone

Using the $q$-Wilf--Zeilberger method and a $q$-analogue of a "divergent" Ramanujan-type supercongruence, we give several $q$-supercongruences modulo the fourth power of a cyclotomic polynomial. One of them is a $q$-analogue of a…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Victor J. W. Guo

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a class of permutation rational functions over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$, whose numerators are so-called $q$-quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-25 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

The computation of the Mittag-Leffler (ML) function with matrix arguments, and some applications in fractional calculus, are discussed. In general the evaluation of a scalar function in matrix arguments may require the computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

We define a switch function to be a function from an interval to $\{1,-1\}$ with a finite number of sign changes. (Special cases are the Walsh functions.) By a topological argument, we prove that, given $n$ real-valued functions, $f_1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-16 Richard R. Hall , Eli Hawkins , Bernard S. Kay

We prove that if the signed binomial coefficient $(-1)^i\binom{k}{i}$ viewed modulo p is a periodic function of i with period h prime to p in the range $0\le i\le k$, then k+1 is a power of p, provided h is not too large compared to k. (In…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sandro Mattarei
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