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I develop and apply a Bayesian method for quantitatively estimating properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), an extremely hot and dense state of fluid-like matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The QGP cannot be directly…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Jonah E. Bernhard

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

The quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions is not in local thermal equilibrium at early times. Despite this, dissipative hydrodynamics describes the evolution of the energy-momentum tensor quite well after only roughly 0.5 - 1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Michael Strickland

Rapidity decorrelation in high energy heavy-ion collisions is one of the hot topics in understanding longitudinal dynamics of the quark gluon plasma (QGP). In this study we employ an integrated dynamical model with full three dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano

We use three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) to calculate the pressure, light and $s$-quark condensates of QCD in the confined phase at finite temperature to ${\cal O}(p^6)$ in the low-energy expansion. We also include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

In the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, we studied the transport properties of QGP. Shear viscosity and non-equilibrium entropy density related to viscous process at finite density has been investigated in weakly coupled limit by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Liu , Defu Hou , Jiarong Li

The second order Israel-Stewart-M$\ddot{u}$ller relativistic hydrodynamics has been applied to study the effects of causality on the acoustic oscillation in relativistic fluid. Causal dispersion relations have been derived with…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mahfuzur Rahaman , Jan-e Alam

We deal with a system of two coupled differential equations, describing the evolution of a first order phase transition. In particular, we have two non-linear parabolic equations: the first one is deduced from a balance law for entropy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-19 Manuela Girotti

Evolution of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) near equilibrium can be described by the second-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamic equations. Consistent and analytically verifiable numerical solutions are critical for phenomenological studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Long-Gang Pang , Yoshitaka Hatta , Xin-Nian Wang , Bo-Wen Xiao

We use a novel formulation of the relaxation time approximation to consistently calculate the bulk and shear viscosity coefficients using QCD-inspired energy-dependent relaxation times and phenomenological thermal masses obtained from fits…

We revisit the issue of relaxation to thermal equilibrium in the so-called "sheet model", i.e., particles in one dimension interacting by attractive forces independent of their separation. We show that this relaxation may be very clearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Michael Joyce , Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) plays a crucial role in interpreting current measurements from heavy-ion collisions and is a key input to hydro-dynamical models. The interest in shear viscosity also lies in the fact that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pavan , Olaf Kaczmarek , Guy D. Moore , Christian Schmidt

Using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD and a conjecture of saturation to suppress the production of low-energy partons, we calculate the initial energy densities and formation times for the dissipative fluid dynamical evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Paatelainen , K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi , K. Tuominen

Emphasizing the possibility of moderate suppression of heavy quarkonium states, we invite some attention towards the issue of real time evolution of quarkonia during the cooling phase of quark gluon plasma(QGP). In this context, we have…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Nirupam Dutta , Partha Bagchi , Jobin Sebastian

The relaxation times of particle numbers in hot hadronic matter with vanishing baryon number are estimated using the ideal gas approximation and taking into account resonance decays and annihilation processes as the only sources of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

We describe compressible two-phase flows by a single-velocity six-equation flow model, which is composed of the phasic mass and total energy equations, one volume fraction equation, and the mixture momentum equation. The model contains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Marica Pelanti

Constitutive equations are proposed for the relaxation of a glassy material in contact with a thermal reservoir. The dynamics of a single state variable, identified as an effective temperature accounts for the emergence of glassy behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

It is shown that the acoustic scaling patterns of anisotropic flow for different event shapes at a fixed collision centrality (shape-engineered events), provide robust constraints for the event-by-event fluctuations in the initial-state…

Non-equilibrium fluid dynamics derived from the extended irreversible thermodynamics of the causal M\"uller--Israel--Stewart theory of dissipative processes in relativistic fluids based on Grad's moment method is applied to the study of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We compute second order transport coefficients of the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity. The calculation is based on kinetic theory and the Boltzmann equation at second order in the Knudsen expansion. The second order transport coefficients…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Thomas Schaefer