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Recognizing, assessing, countering, and mitigating the biases of different nature from heterogeneous sources is a critical problem in designing a cognitive Decision Support System (DSS). An example of such a system is a cognitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kenneth Lai , Helder C. R. Oliveira , Ming Hou , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich , Vlad Shmerko

As the developed world replaces Defined Benefit (DB) pension plans with Defined Contribution (DC) plans, there is a need to develop decumulation strategies for DC plan holders. Optimal decumulation can be viewed as a problem in optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 Peter A. Forsyth , Yuying Li

This paper discusses the challenges presented by tall data problems associated with Bayesian classification (specifically binary classification) and the existing methods to handle them. Current methods include parallelizing the likelihood,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Richard D. Payne , Bani K. Mallick

A standard approach to solving optimistic bilevel linear programs (BLPs) is to replace the lower-level problem with its Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions and reformulate the resulting complementarity constraints using auxiliary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-19 Sergey S. Ketkov , Oleg A. Prokopyev

This article studies in detail the solution of an integral equation due to Rongming et al. [13]. The methods involve complex analysis. As an application, we find the ruin probability of a given Bonus-Malus system in a steady state. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-23 Dan Kucerovsky , Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi

Black-box optimization problems often require simultaneously optimizing different types of variables, such as continuous, integer, and categorical variables. Unlike integer variables, categorical variables do not necessarily have a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ryoki Hamano , Shota Saito , Masahiro Nomura , Kento Uchida , Shinichi Shirakawa

In this paper the utility optimization problem for a general insurance model is studied. The reserve process of the insurance company is described by a stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-01 Yuping Liu , Jin Ma

Tuning database management systems (DBMSs) is challenging due to trillions of possible configurations and evolving workloads. Recent advances in tuning have led to breakthroughs in optimizing over the possible configurations. However, due…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 William Zhang , Wan Shen Lim , Andrew Pavlo

The Adaptive Multiple Importance Sampling (AMIS) algorithm is aimed at an optimal recycling of past simulations in an iterated importance sampling scheme. The difference with earlier adaptive importance sampling implementations like…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-10-04 Jean-Marie Cornuet , Jean-Michel Marin , Antonietta Mira , Christian P. Robert

We study sequential decision making in environments where rewards are only partially observed, but can be modeled as a function of observed contexts and the chosen action by the decision maker. This setting, known as contextual bandits,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-11 Miroslav Dudík , Dumitru Erhan , John Langford , Lihong Li

Well-known for its simplicity and effectiveness in classification, AdaBoost, however, suffers from overfitting when class-conditional distributions have significant overlap. Moreover, it is very sensitive to noise that appears in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Zhi Xiao , Zhe Luo , Bo Zhong , Xin Dang

Addressing class imbalance is a central challenge in credit card fraud detection, as it directly impacts predictive reliability in real-world financial systems. To overcome this, the study proposes an enhanced workflow based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Reza E. Fazel , Arash Bakhtiary , Siavash A. Bigdeli

Safety in stochastic control systems, which are subject to random noise with a known probability distribution, aims to compute policies that satisfy predefined operational constraints with high confidence throughout the uncertain evolution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Saber Omidi , Marek Petrik , Se Young Yoon , Momotaz Begum

Identifying the parameters of a model and rating competitive models based on measured data has been among the most important but challenging topics in modern science and engineering, with great potential of application in structural system…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-02 F. A. DiazDelaO , A. Garbuno-Inigo , S. K. Au , I. Yoshida

Claim reserving in insurance has been studied through two primary frameworks: the macro-level approach, which estimates reserves at an aggregate level (e.g., Chain-Ladder), and the micro-level approach, which estimates reserves at the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-24 Sebastian Calcetero Vanegas , Andrei L. Badescu , X. Sheldon Lin

The deployment constraints in practical applications necessitate the pruning of large-scale deep learning models, i.e., promoting their weight sparsity. As illustrated by the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH), pruning also has the potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Yihua Zhang , Yuguang Yao , Parikshit Ram , Pu Zhao , Tianlong Chen , Mingyi Hong , Yanzhi Wang , Sijia Liu

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) to aggregate multiple preferences has attracted considerable research attention. With aggregation algorithms advancing, a potential economic scenario arises where fine-tuning services are provided to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Haoran Sun , Yurong Chen , Siwei Wang , Xu Chu , Wei Chen , Xiaotie Deng

Bounded-rate multi-mode systems (BMMS) are hybrid systems that can switch freely among a finite set of modes, and whose dynamics is specified by a finite number of real-valued variables with mode-dependent rates that can vary within given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Rajeev Alur , Vojtech Forejt , Salar Moarref , Ashutosh Trivedi

Bayesian inference for models that have an intractable partition function is known as a doubly intractable problem, where standard Monte Carlo methods are not applicable. The past decade has seen the development of auxiliary variable Monte…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-13 Richard G. Everitt , Dennis Prangle , Philip Maybank , Mark Bell

We provide a polynomial time reduction from Bayesian incentive compatible mechanism design to Bayesian algorithm design for welfare maximization problems. Unlike prior results, our reduction achieves exact incentive compatibility for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shaddin Dughmi , Jason Hartline , Robert Kleinberg , Rad Niazadeh