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We consider the relaxation of a uniform current in a planar 2D conductor with account taken of electromagnetic retardation effects. If the 2D conductivity is larger than the speed of light, the straightforward solution for an infinite plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 K. E. Nagaev

The dc-conductivity of electrons on a square lattice interacting with a local repulsion in the presence of disorder is computed by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We provide evidence for the existence of a transition from an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

We report the results of the measurement the ac conductivity of a Nb superconducting thin film in a swept dc magnetic field. In the mixed state the swept dc field creates vortices at the film surface which pass through the film and form the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. I. Tsindlekht , V. M. Genkin , S. Gazi , S. Chromik

We study the response of probe particles to weak constant driving in kinetically constrained models of glassy systems, and show that the probe's response can be non-monotonic and give rise to negative differential mobility: increasing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Robert L. Jack , David Kelsey , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

To understand the pressure-induced changes in the electronic structure and the electron-phonon interaction in yttrium, we have studied hexagonal close-packed (hcp) yttrium, stable at ambient pressure and double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabhakar P. Singh

We have investigated the transport characteristics of an electron pump consisting of an asymmetric double quantum dot at zero bias voltage which is subject to electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the energies of the intermediate states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

The transient optical conductivity of photoexcited 1T-TaS2 is determined over a three-order-of-magnitude frequency range. Prompt collapse and recovery of the Mott gap is observed. However, we find important differences between this…

A circularly polarized a.c. pump field illuminated near resonance on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) produces an anomalous Hall effect in response to a d.c. bias field. In this work, we develop a theory for this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Phuong X. Nguyen , Wang-Kong Tse

In this work negative-ion production on the surface of a sample negatively DC biased in a hydrogen plasma is studied. The negative ions created under the positive ion bombardment are accelerated towards the plasma, self-extracted and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 K. Achkasov , R. Moussaoui , D. Kogut , E. Garabedian , J. Layet , A. Simonin , A. Gicquel , J. Achard , A. Boussadi , G. Cartry

We estimate the electrical conductivity and the Hall conductivity of hot and dense hadron gas using the relaxation time approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation in the presence of electromagnetic field. We have investigated the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We study the effect of laser driving on a minimal model for a hexagonal two-dimensional material with broken inversion symmetry. Through the application of circularly polarised light and coupling to a thermal free electron bath, the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Oliver Hart , Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon , Claudio Castelnovo

Understanding of the energy exchange between electrons and phonons in metals is important for micro- and nano-manufacturing and system design. The electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling constant is to describe such exchange strength, yet its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Wuli Miao , Moran Wang

Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are employed to investigate electron tunneling from a C60-terminated tip into a Cu(111) surface. Tunneling between a C60 orbital and the Shockley surface states of copper is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 B. W. Heinrich , M. V. Rastei , D. -J. Choi , T. Frederiksen , L. Limot

We study the conductivity of a nondegenerate 2D electron liquid in a quantizing magnetic field for frequencies well below the cyclotron frequency. The conductivity is formed by electron transitions in which the energy of a photon goes to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Dykman , Leonid P. Pryadko

We analyze Cooper pairing instabilities in strongly driven electron-phonon systems. The light-induced non-equilibrium state of phonons results in a simultaneous increase of the superconducting coupling constant and the electron scattering.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Michael Knap , Mehrtash Babadi , Gil Refael , Ivar Martin , Eugene Demler

Due to the Coulomb interaction exciton eignestates in monolayer transitional metal dichalcogenides are coherent superposition of two valleys. The exciton band which couples to the transverse electric mode of light has parabolic dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Areg Ghazaryan , Mohammad Hafezi , Pouyan Ghaemi

A wide range of disordered materials contain electronic states that are spatially well localized. In this work, we investigated the electrical response of such systems in non-equilibrium conditions to external electromagnetic field. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

A rate equation formalism is used to determine the effect of electron-phonon coupling on the conductance of a molecule. Interplay between the phonon-induced renormalization of the density of states on the quantum dot and the phonon-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mitra , I. Aleiner , A. J. Millis

We analyze the damping of the transverse breathing mode in an elongated trap at ultralow temperatures. The damping occurs due to the parametric resonance entailing the energy transfer to the longitudinal degrees of freedom. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

It is demonstrated that persistent-photoconductivity (PPC), well-studied in lightly-doped semiconductors, is observable in GeSbTe compounds using infrared excitation at cryogenic temperatures. The low level of energy-flux necessary to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Z. Ovadyahu