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We study the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) on the metric completion of cubic and subcubic graphs, which is known to be NP-hard. The problem is of interest because of its relation to the famous 4/3 conjecture for metric TSP, which says…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Sylvia Boyd , René Sitters , Suzanne van der Ster , Leen Stougie

When solving PDEs, classical numerical solvers are often computationally expensive, while machine learning methods can suffer from spectral bias, failing to capture high-frequency components. Designing an optimal hybrid iterative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Sahana Rayan , Yash Patel , Ambuj Tewari

We demonstrate that a single training trajectory can transform a graph neural network into an unsupervised heuristic for combinatorial optimization. Focusing on the Travelling Salesman Problem, we show that encoding global structural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yimeng Min , Carla P. Gomes

Optimal transport (OT) distances are finding evermore applications in machine learning and computer vision, but their wide spread use in larger-scale problems is impeded by their high computational cost. In this work we develop a family of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Brahim Khalil Abid , Robert M. Gower

With applications to many disciplines, the traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a classical computer science optimization problem with applications to industrial engineering, theoretical computer science, bioinformatics, and several other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Yihui He , Ming Xiang

We study the problem of optimal traffic prediction and monitoring in large-scale networks. Our goal is to determine which subset of K links to monitor in order to "best" predict the traffic on the remaining links in the network. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Michael Kallitsis , Stilian Stoev , George Michailidis

The Covering Salesman Problem (CSP) is a generalization of the Traveling Salesman Problem in which the tour is not required to visit all vertices, as long as all vertices are covered by the tour. The objective of CSP is to find a minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Lucas Porto Maziero , Fábio Luiz Usberti , Celso Cavellucci

The Traveling Salesman Problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem widely studied in operations research. Despite its simple formulation, it remains computationally challenging due to the exponential growth of the search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Alessia Ciacco , Luigi Di Puglia Pugliese , Francesca Guerriero

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a challenging graph task in combinatorial optimization that requires reasoning about both local node neighborhoods and global graph structure. In this paper, we propose to use the novel Graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Amal Nammouchi , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

A cut of a graph can be represented in many different ways. Here we propose to represent a cut through a ``relation tree'', which is a spanning tree with signed edges. We show that this picture helps to classify the main greedy heuristics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jianan Wang , Chuixiong Wu , Fen Zuo

Simple heuristics often show a remarkable performance in practice for optimization problems. Worst-case analysis often falls short of explaining this performance. Because of this, "beyond worst-case analysis" of algorithms has recently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Stefan Klootwijk , Bodo Manthey , Sander K. Visser

This paper presents a parallel random-search method for reducing additive complexity in fast matrix multiplication algorithms with ternary coefficients $\{-1,0,1\}$. The approach replaces expensive exact evaluation with fast heuristic…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 A. I. Perminov

The maximum traveling salesman problem (Max~TSP) consists of finding a Hamiltonian cycle with the maximum total weight of the edges in a given complete weighted graph. We prove that, in the case when the edge weights are induced by a metric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Vladimir Shenmaier

The ML-Constructive heuristic is a recently presented method and the first hybrid method capable of scaling up to real scale traveling salesman problems. It combines machine learning techniques and classic optimization techniques. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Tommaso Vitali , Umberto Junior Mele , Luca Maria Gambardella , Roberto Montemanni

In this paper, a heuristic for a heterogeneous min-max multi-vehicle multi-depot traveling salesman problem is proposed, wherein heterogeneous vehicles start from given depot locations and need to cover a given set of targets. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-01 Deepak Prakash Kumar , Sivakumar Rathinam , Swaroop Darbha , Trevor Bihl

Proposed initially from a practical circumstance, the traveling salesman problem caught the attention of numerous economists, computer scientists, and mathematicians. These theorists were instead intrigued by seeking a systemic way to find…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Linglong Dai

We introduce a new geometric spanner, $\delta$-Greedy, whose construction is based on a generalization of the known Path-Greedy and Gap-Greedy spanners. The $\delta$-Greedy spanner combines the most desirable properties of geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Gali Bar-On , Paz Carmi

We introduce a new route-finding problem which considers perception and travel costs simultaneously. Specifically, we consider the problem of finding the shortest tour such that all objects of interest can be detected successfully. To…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Cheng Peng , Minghan Wei , Volkan Isler

Randomized Greedy Algorithms (RGAs) are interesting approaches to solve problems whose structures are not well understood as well as problems in combinatorial optimization which incorporate the random processes and the greedy algorithms.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Pham Dinh Thanh , Huynh Thi Thanh Binh , Do Dinh Dac , Nguyen Binh Long , Le Minh Hai Phong

The aim of the paper is to compare different approximation algorithms for the travelling salesperson problem. We pick the most popular and widespread methods known in the literature and contrast them with a novel approach (the polygonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Mateusz Krukowski , Filip Turoboś