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We propose a segmentation framework that uses deep neural networks and introduce two innovations. First, we describe a biophysics-based domain adaptation method. Second, we propose an automatic method to segment white and gray matter, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Amir Gholami , Shashank Subramanian , Varun Shenoy , Naveen Himthani , Xiangyu Yue , Sicheng Zhao , Peter Jin , George Biros , Kurt Keutzer

Recent medical image reconstruction techniques focus on generating high-quality medical images suitable for clinical use at the lowest possible cost and with the fewest possible adverse effects on patients. Recent works have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Shijun Liang , Anish Lahiri , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Computing the optimal solution to a spatial filtering problems in a Wireless Sensor Network can incur large bandwidth and computational requirements if an approach relying on data centralization is used. The so-called distributed adaptive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Charles Hovine , Alexander Bertrand

White matter (WM) tract segmentation is a crucial step for brain connectivity studies. It is performed on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), and deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved promising segmentation accuracy. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Wan Liu , Chuyang Ye

Accurate beam alignment is a critical challenge in XL-MIMO systems, especially in the near-field regime, where conventional far-field assumptions no longer hold. Although 2D grid-based codebooks in the polar domain are widely accepted for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Hongjun Heo , Wan Choi

We present an optimized algorithm for assigning fibers to targets in next-generation fiber-fed multi-object spectrographs. The method, that we named draining algorithm, ensures that the maximum number of targets in a given target field is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Isaac Morales , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Marco Azzaro , Francisco Prada , Justo Sanchez , Santiago Becerril

Limiting failures of machine learning systems is of paramount importance for safety-critical applications. In order to improve the robustness of machine learning systems, Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) has been proposed as a…

Accurately modeling longitudinal brain MRI progression is crucial for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and predicting individualized structural changes. Existing state-of-the-art approaches, such as Brain Latent Progression (BrLP),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Cheng Wan , Bahram Jafrasteh , Ehsan Adeli , Miaomiao Zhang , Qingyu Zhao

Automated segmentation of individual calf muscle compartments from 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for developing quantitative biomarkers for muscular disease progression and its prediction. Achieving clinically acceptable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Zhihui Guo , Honghai Zhang , Zhi Chen , Ellen van der Plas , Laurie Gutmann , Daniel Thedens , Peggy Nopoulos , Milan Sonka

Diffusion tractography is routinely used to study white matter architecture and brain connectivity in vivo. A key step for successful tractography of neuronal tracts is the correct identification of tract directions in each voxel. Here we…

The accurate segmentation of guidewires in interventional cardiac fluoroscopy videos is crucial for computer-aided navigation tasks. Although deep learning methods have demonstrated high accuracy and robustness in wire segmentation, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Shaoyan Pan , Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

This paper integrates nonlinear-manifold reduced order models (NM-ROMs) with domain decomposition (DD). NM-ROMs approximate the full order model (FOM) state in a nonlinear-manifold by training a shallow, sparse autoencoder using FOM…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Alejandro N. Diaz , Youngsoo Choi , Matthias Heinkenschloss

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) enables non-invasive investigation of tissue microstructure. The Standard Model (SM) of white matter aims to disentangle dMRI signal contributions from intra- and extra-axonal water compartments.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Tom Hendriks , Gerrit Arends , Edwin Versteeg , Anna Vilanova , Maxime Chamberland , Chantal M. W. Tax

Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is increasingly used to study the fetal brain in utero. An important computation enabled by dMRI is streamline tractography, which has unique applications such as tract-specific analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Camilo Calixto , Camilo Jaimes , Matheus D. Soldatelli , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour , Davood Karimi

From a fresh data science perspective, this thesis discusses the prediction of coronary artery disease based on genetic variations at the DNA base pair level, called Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), collected from the Ontario Heart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Hubert Haoyang Duan

As the deep learning revolution marches on, masked modeling has emerged as a distinctive approach that involves predicting parts of the original data that are proportionally masked during training, and has demonstrated exceptional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Qinrong Cai , Yu Guan , Zhibo Chen , Dong Liang , Qiuyun Fan , Qiegen Liu

We present a novel way to model diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) datasets, that benefits from the structural coherence of the human brain while only using data from a single subject. Current methods model the dMRI signal in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Tom Hendriks , Anna Vilanova , Maxime Chamberland

Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR) is a task that matches faces across two different domains such as visible light (VIS), near-infrared (NIR), or the sketch domain. Due to the lack of databases, HFR methods usually exploit the pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 MyeongAh Cho , Taeoh Kim , Ig-Jae Kim , Kyungjae Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Motivated by machine learning applications in networks of sensors, internet-of-things (IoT) devices, and autonomous agents, we propose techniques for distributed stochastic convex learning from high-rate data streams. The setup involves a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Matthew Nokleby , Waheed U. Bajwa

Neural encoding models aim to predict fMRI-measured brain responses to natural images. fMRI data is acquired as a 3D volume of voxels, where each voxel has a defined spatial location in the brain. However, conventional encoding models often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-11 Haomiao Chen , Keith W Jamison , Mert R. Sabuncu , Amy Kuceyeski