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The covariant understanding of dispersion relations as level sets of Hamilton functions on phase space enables us to derive the most general dispersion relation compatible with homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We use this concept to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Leonardo Barcaroli , Lukas K. Brunkhorst , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Christian Pfeifer

In this paper we consider the conformal dynamics for a system of $N$ interacting relativistic massless particles. A detailed study is done for the case of two-particles, with a particular attention to the symmetries of the problem. In fact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

Physically observable particles are assumed to result from an interaction between massless positively and negatively oriented 2-component Weyl neutrinos. A simple quantum mechanical analysis of a composite system of Weyl neutrinos of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Dipak K. Sen

The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Großmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

A framework is proposed that allows to write down field theories with a new energy scale while explicitly preserving Lorentz invariance and without spoiling the features of standard quantum field theory which allow quick calculations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict large numbers of additional unstable particles whose decays in the early universe are tightly constrained by observational data. For example, the decays of such particles can alter the ratios of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Patrick Stengel , Brooks Thomas

Assuming the spin-independence for confining force, we give a covariant quark representation of general composite meson systems with definite Lorentz transformation properties. For benefit of this representation we are able to deduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida , Tomohito Maeda

An inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein compactification to four dimensions, followed by a conformal transformation, results in a system with position dependent mass (PDM). This origin of a PDM is quite different from the condensed matter one. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 J. R. Morris

By exploring possible physical sense of notions, structures, and logic in a class of noncommutative geometries, we try to unify the four fundamental interactions within an axiomatic quantum picture. We identify the objects and algebraic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Arthemy V. Kiselev

We use previous work on the Hilbert space for mixed fields to derive deformed dispersion relations for neutrino flavor states. We then discuss how these dispersion relations may be incorporated into frameworks encoding the breakdown of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Blasone , Joao Magueijo , Paulo Pires-Pacheco

We consider the problem of how to determine the force laws in an amorphous system of interacting particles. Given the positions of the centers of mass of the constituent particles we propose a new algorithm to determine the inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Oleg Gendelman , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia

This paper constructs relativistic quantum mechanical models of particles satisfying cluster properties and the spectral condition which do not conserve particle number. The treatment of particle production is limited to systems with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. N. Polyzou

All the Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) models studied in literature so far involve a deformation of the energy conservation rule that forces us to release the hypothesis of the additivity of the energy for composite systems. In view of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gianluca Mandanici

Augmented variational principles are introduced in order to provide a definition of relative conservation laws. As it is physically reasonable, relative conservation laws define in turn relative conserved quantities which measure, for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia

Some of the centrality experiments indicate regime change and saturation in the behaviour of characteristics of the secondary particles produced in relativistic nuclear interactions. We discuss that the responsible mechanism to explain the…

Deviations from unitarity in the three-neutrino mixing canonical picture are expected in many physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. The mixing of new heavy neutral leptons with the three light neutrinos would in principle modify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Stefano Gariazzo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Olga Mena , Sergio Pastor , Mariam Tórtola

Quantum relativistic probability description of continuous world is re-examined. The new conception of physical world is offered. It is based on deterministic description of elementary particles, on conception The standard probability…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Ilyanok

The relativistic conception of space and time is challenged by the quantum nature of physical observables. It has been known for a long time that Poincar\'e symmetry of field theory can be extended to the larger conformal symmetry. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts