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In the context of the relationship between physics of cosmological dark matter and symmetry of elementary particles a wide list of dark matter candidates is possible. New symmetries provide stability of different new particles and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 M. Yu. Khlopov

We study the mixing of elementary and composite particles. In quantum field theory the mixing of composite particles originates in the couplings of the constituent quarks and for neutrinos in self-energy diagrams. In the event that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Lalakulich , E. A. Paschos , M. Flanz

Status of determination of the neutrino masses and mixing is formulated and possible uncertainties, especially due to presence of the sterile neutrinos, are discussed. The data hint an existence of special ``neutrino'' symmetries. If not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

This note looks at the possibility of a system of free particles presenting decoherence in the total momentum when tracing upon their relative momenta if we take into account a relativistic correction to the expression of the kinetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Carazza

We derive the Noether identities and the conservation laws for general gravitational models with arbitrarily interacting matter and gravitational fields. These conservation laws are used for the construction of the covariant equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

We emphasize that the composite structure of the nucleon may play quite an important role in nuclear physics. It is shown that the momentum-dependent repulsive force of second order in the scalar field, which plays an important role in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Koichi Saito , Anthony W. Thomas

In these lectures we review the constraints on particle physics models arising from cosmic defects. This includes constraints on theories where stable cosmic string loops, or vortons result. These can arise in supersymmetric theories. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Davis

Over the last decade it has been found that nonlinear laws of composition of momenta are predicted by some alternative approaches to "real" 4D quantum gravity, and by all formulations of dimensionally-reduced (3D) quantum gravity coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

In relative locality theories the geometric properties of phase space depart from the standard ones given by the fact that spaces of momenta are linear fibers over a spacetime base manifold. In particular here it is assumed that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Valerio Astuti , Laurent Freidel

Relations between the nuclear symmetry energy coefficient and its density derivatives are derived. The relations hold for a class of interactions with quadratic momentum dependence and a power-law density dependence. The structural…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-25 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , M. Centelles , X. Viñas

We demonstrate a compatibility between the relativity principle and the clock postulate in deformed special relativity, by identifying the relevant deformed Lorentz transformations in position space between arbitrary frames. This result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Pedro H. Morais , Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer , Rafael Alves Batista , Valdir B. Bezerra

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

There is a vast literature showing the connection between a deformed relativistic kinematics and a curved momentum space, and, in particular, how the former can be obtained from the geometrical properties of the latter. However, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. J. Relancio

In the last decades, noncommutative spacetimes and their deformed relativistic symmetries have usually been studied in the context of field theory, replacing the ordinary Minkowski background with an algebra of noncommutative coordinates.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Alessandro Moia

A generalized form of 't Hooft-Nobbenhuis Complex space-time Transformation is applied on momentum space from which a new model of Deformed Special Relavity at Planck Scale is proposed. The model suggests an energy-dependent Planck's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jeffrey Alloy Q. Abanto

Recent work has proposed that the interaction between ordinary matter and a stochastic gravitational background can lead to the decoherence of large aggregates of ordinary matter. In this work we point out that these arguments can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Douglas Singleton , Nader Inan , Raymond Y. Chiao

Extension of particle symmetry implies new conserved charges and the lightest particles, possessing such charges, should be stable. Created in early Universe, stable charged heavy leptons and quarks can exist and, hidden in elusive atoms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Closed nonrelativistic (nonretarded) theory of conservative and dissipative electromagnetic forces and heat exchange between moving particles (nanoprobes) and a surface (flat and cylindrical) is reviewed. The formalism is based on methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov