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A multi--state life insurance model is naturally described in terms of the intensity matrix of an underlying (time--inhomogeneous) Markov process which describes the dynamics for the states of an insured person. Between and at transitions,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Mogens Bladt , Søren Asmussen , Mogens Steffensen

Performance evaluation of nursing homes is usually accomplished by the repeated administration of questionnaires aimed at measuring the health status of the patients during their period of residence in the nursing home. We illustrate how a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-18 Francesco Bartolucci , Monia Lupparelli , Giorgio E. Montanari

In unsupervised classification, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are used to account for a neighborhood structure between observations. The emission distributions are often supposed to belong to some parametric family. In this paper, a…

We develop a stochastic epidemic model progressing over dynamic networks, where infection rates are heterogeneous and may vary with individual-level covariates. The joint dynamics are modeled as a continuous-time Markov chain such that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-16 Fan Bu , Allison E. Aiello , Alexander Volfovsky , Jason Xu

The purpose of this study is to leverage modern technology (such as mobile or web apps in Beckman et al. (2014)) to enrich epidemiology data and infer the transmission of disease. Homogeneity related research on population level has been…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-02 Kai Fan , Allison E. Aiello , Katherine A. Heller

This article analyzes the problem of estimating the time until an event occurs, also known as survival modeling. We observe through substantial experiments on large real-world datasets and use-cases that populations are largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 David Hubbard , Benoit Rostykus , Yves Raimond , Tony Jebara

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are commonly used for disease progression modeling when the true patient health state is not fully known. Since HMMs typically have multiple local optima, incorporating additional patient covariates can improve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Matt Baucum , Anahita Khojandi , Theodore Papamarkou

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) offer a robust and efficient framework for analyzing time series data, modelling both the underlying latent state progression over time and the observation process, conditional on the latent state. However, a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-19 Ioannis Rotous , Alex Diana , Alessio Farcomeni , Eleni Matechou , Andréa Thiebault

The detection of change-points in heterogeneous sequences is a statistical challenge with many applications in fields such as finance, signal analysis and biology. A wide variety of literature exists for finding an ideal set of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-12-11 The Minh Luong , Vittorio Perduca , Gregory Nuel

We introduce a new formulation of the Hidden Parameter Markov Decision Process (HiP-MDP), a framework for modeling families of related tasks using low-dimensional latent embeddings. Our new framework correctly models the joint uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-01 Taylor Killian , Samuel Daulton , George Konidaris , Finale Doshi-Velez

Critically ill patients in regular wards are vulnerable to unanticipated adverse events which require prompt transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU). To allow for accurate prognosis of deteriorating patients, we develop a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Ahmed M. Alaa , Scott Hu , Mihaela van der Schaar

Modeling count-valued time series has been receiving increasing attention since count time series naturally arise in physical and social domains. Poisson gamma dynamical systems (PGDSs) are newly-developed methods, which can well capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Rui Huang , Sikun Yang , Heinz Koeppl

We study low-rank matrix regression in settings where matrix-valued predictors and scalar responses are observed across multiple individuals. Rather than assuming a fully homogeneous coefficient matrices across individuals, we accommodate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Di Wang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Guodong Li , Wenyang Zhang

Modeling the dynamics of non-stationary stochastic systems requires balancing the representational power of deep learning with the mathematical transparency of classical models. While classical Markov transition operators provide explicit,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jan Rovirosa , Jesse Schmolze

In this paper, we study the modeling and the classification of functional data presenting regime changes over time. We propose a new model-based functional mixture discriminant analysis approach based on a specific hidden process regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Hervé Glotin , Allou Samé

Hidden Markov models provide a natural statistical framework for the detection of the copy number variations (CNV) in genomics. In this paper, we consider a Hidden Markov Model involving several correlated hidden processes at the same time.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-22 Xiaoqiang Wang , Emilie Lebarbier , Julie Aubert , Stéphane Robin

Analysis of sequential event data has been recognized as one of the essential tools in data modeling and analysis field. In this paper, after the examination of its technical requirements and issues to model complex but practical situation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Hiromi Narimatsu , Hiroyuki Kasai

We estimate a general mixture of Markov jump processes. The key novel feature of the proposed mixture is that the transition intensity matrices of the Markov processes comprising the mixture are entirely unconstrained. The Markov processes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Halina Frydman , Budhi Surya

In the context of multilevel longitudinal data, where sample units are collected in clusters, an important aspect that should be accounted for is the unobserved heterogeneity between sample units and between clusters. For this aim we…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-08-10 F. Bartolucci , M. Lupparelli

The formalism of state estimation and hidden Markov models (HMMs) can simplify and clarify the discussion of stochastic thermodynamics in the presence of feedback and measurement errors. After reviewing the basic formalism, we use it to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 John Bechhoefer