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While the advancement of large language models has spurred the development of AI agents to automate tasks, numerous use cases inherently require agents to collaborate with humans due to humans' latent preferences, domain expertise, or the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yijia Shao , Vinay Samuel , Yucheng Jiang , John Yang , Diyi Yang

Reproducing the diverse and agile locomotion skills of animals has been a longstanding challenge in robotics. While manually-designed controllers have been able to emulate many complex behaviors, building such controllers involves a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Xue Bin Peng , Erwin Coumans , Tingnan Zhang , Tsang-Wei Lee , Jie Tan , Sergey Levine

The increasing number of robots in home environments leads to an emerging coexistence between humans and robots. Robots undertake common tasks and support the residents in their everyday life. People appreciate the presence of robots in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Dennis Sprute , Robin Rasch , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

A human-in-the-loop system is proposed to enable collaborative manipulation tasks for person with physical disabilities. Studies show that the cognitive burden of subject reduces with increased autonomy of assistive system. Our framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Zhenxuan Zhang , Patricio A. Vela , Maysam Ghovanloo

Autonomous assistance of people with motor impairments is one of the most promising applications of autonomous robotic systems. Recent studies have reported encouraging results using deep reinforcement learning (RL) in the healthcare…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Takayuki Osa , Tatsuya Harada

Anatomical models of a medical robot's environment can significantly help guide design and development of a new robotic system. These models can be used for benchmarking motion planning algorithms, evaluating controllers, optimizing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Inbar Fried , Janine Hoelscher , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

Robots and artificial machines have been captivating the public for centuries, depicted first as threats to humanity, then as subordinates and helpers. In the last decade, the booming exposure of humans to robots has fostered an increasing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Hortense Le Ferrand

Socially assistive robots are increasingly being used to support the social, cognitive, and physical well-being of those who provide care (healthcare professionals) and those in need of care (older adults). However, the effectiveness of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Cristina Getson , Goldie Nejat

Physically assistive robots in home environments can enhance the autonomy of individuals with impairments, allowing them to regain the ability to conduct self-care and household tasks. Individuals with physical limitations may find existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Akhil Padmanabha , Carmel Majidi , Zackory Erickson

This paper describes a novel approach in human robot interaction driven by ergonomics. With a clear focus on optimising ergonomics, the approach proposed here continuously observes a human user's posture and by invoking appropriate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Ali Shafti , Ahmad Ataka , Beatriz Urbistondo Lazpita , Ali Shiva , Helge A. Wurdemann , Kaspar Althoefer

Robots moving safely and in a socially compliant manner in dynamic human environments is an essential benchmark for long-term robot autonomy. However, it is not feasible to learn and benchmark social navigation behaviors entirely in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jarrett Holtz , Joydeep Biswas

We study the choice of action space in robot manipulation learning and sim-to-real transfer. We define metrics that assess the performance, and examine the emerging properties in the different action spaces. We train over 250 reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Elie Aljalbout , Felix Frank , Maximilian Karl , Patrick van der Smagt

Understanding the long-term impact of algorithmic interventions on society is vital to achieving responsible AI. Traditional evaluation strategies often fall short due to the complex, adaptive and dynamic nature of society. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Emmanuel Klu , Sameer Sethi , DJ Passey , Donald Martin

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising results in robot motion planning with first attempts in human-robot collaboration (HRC). However, a fair comparison of RL approaches in HRC under the constraint of guaranteed safety is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Jakob Thumm , Felix Trost , Matthias Althoff

Artificial electronic skins covering complete robot bodies can make physical human-robot collaboration safe and hence possible. Standards for collaborative robots (e.g., ISO/TS 15066) prescribe permissible forces and pressures during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Lukas Rustler , Matej Misar , Matej Hoffmann

While robots present an opportunity to provide physical assistance to older adults and people with mobility impairments in bed, people frequently rest in bed with blankets that cover the majority of their body. To provide assistance for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Kavya Puthuveetil , Charles C. Kemp , Zackory Erickson

Industrial robots become increasingly prevalent, resulting in a growing need for intuitive, comforting human-robot collaboration. We present a user-aware robotic system that adapts to operator behavior in real time while non-intrusively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Damian Hostettler , Simon Mayer , Jan Liam Albert , Kay Erik Jenss , Christian Hildebrand

Expressivity--the use of multiple modalities to convey internal state and intent of a robot--is critical for interaction. Yet, due to cost, safety, and other constraints, many robots lack high degrees of physical expressivity. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Groechel , Zhonghao Shi , Roxanna Pakkar , Maja J. Matarić

In robot-assisted therapy for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, the workload of therapists during a therapeutic session is increased if they have to control the robot manually. To allow therapists to focus on the interaction with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Michał Stolarz , Alex Mitrevski , Mohammad Wasil , Paul G. Plöger

Simulating soft robots in cluttered environments remains an open problem due to the challenge of capturing complex dynamics and interactions with the environment. Furthermore, fast simulation is desired for quickly exploring robot behaviors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Rianna Jitosho , Nathaniel Agharese , Allison Okamura , Zac Manchester