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We present a method to probe molecular and nanoparticle diffusion within thin, solvated polymer coatings. The device exploits the confinement with well-defined geometry that forms at the interface between a planar and a hemi-spherical…

To control part quality, it is critical to analyze pore generation mechanisms, laying theoretical foundation for future porosity control. Current porosity analysis models use machine setting parameters, such as laser angle and part pose.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Rui Liu , Sen Liu , Xiaoli Zhang

Corrosion mechanism of minerals and glass is a critical study domain in geology and materials science, vital for comprehending material durability under various environmental conditions. Despite decades of extensive study, a core aspect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Muhammad Amer Khan , Lili Hu , Shubin Chen , Yongchun Xu , Jinjun Ren

Glass transition process gets affected in ultrathin films having thickness comparable to the size of the molecules. We observe systematic broadening of glass transition temperature (Tg) as the thickness of the polymer film reduces below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bhattacharya , M. K. Sanyal , Th. Geue , U. Pietsch

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

Shatterproof polymer films are widely for windows used because they can be easily installed on existing glass windows to improve safety. Applying them to glass plates has been reported to not only prevent fragments from scattering but also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Tomohisa Kojima , Ryohei Momokawa , Takuma Matsuo , Mitsuo Notomi

Platinum (Pt) and ruthenium (Ru), both members of the platinum-group metals (PGMs), are renowned for their exceptional resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and high temperatures, making them promising candidates for advanced high-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Majid Hosseinzadeh , Erfan Salahinejad

The advent of the era of machines has limited human interaction and this has increased their presence in the last decade. The requirement to increase the effectiveness, durability and reliability in the robots has also risen quite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Soham Shah , Siddhi Vinayak Pandey , Archit Sorathiya , Raj Sheth , Alok Kumar Singh , Jignesh Thaker

The plastic injection mold manufacturing process includes polishing operations when surface roughness is critical or mirror effect is required to produce transparent parts. This polishing operation is mainly carried out manually by skilled…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Xavier Pessoles , Christophe Tournier

Presented study concerns the possibility of evaluation of interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) between the constituents in composite materials with the use of flash technique. Two variants of such measurement are considered, the first of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Karol Pietrak , Tomasz S. Wiśniewski , Michał Kubiś

Plastic-scintillator detectors are devices used for the detection of elementary particles. They provide good particle identification with excellent time resolution, whilst being inexpensive due to the affordability of plastic materials.…

Evaluating impact-induced damage in composite materials under varying temperature conditions is essential for ensuring structural integrity and reliable performance in aerospace, polar, and other extreme-environment applications. As matrix…

Non-destructive inspection (NDI) is useful in the industrial sector to ensure that manufacturing follows defined specifications, reducing the quantity of waste and thereby the cost of production. In response to climate change and the need…

The surface properties of a substrate are among the most important parameters in the printing technology of functional materials, determining not only the printing resolution but also the stability of the printed features. This paper…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Aleksander Matavž , Vid Bobnar , Barbara Malič

Purpose: Magnetic polarizability tensors (MPTs) provide an economical characterisation of conducting magnetic metallic objects and their spectral signature can aid in the solution of metal detection inverse problems, such as scrap metal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 James Elgy , Paul D. Ledger

In Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) process, roughly a 2mm spherical shell made of high density carbon is used as target for laser beams, which compress and heat it to energy levels needed for high fusion yield. These shells are polished…

We investigate the etching characteristics of PIN-PMN-PT crystals, exploring various wet etching solutions, reactive ion etching gases, and ion beam etching. The etch rate and surface roughness are systematically measured for each method. A…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Salvador Poveda-Hospital , Nicolás Quesada , Yves-Alain Peter

Piezoelectric motors are widely used in various applications where both precision positioning and miniaturization are required. Either inertial or quasi-static motors are commonly employed because of their high accuracy, which demands…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Taemin Ahn , Sungmin Song , Ungdon Ham , Tae-Hwan Kim

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides are pivotal for next-generation photonic devices due to their exceptional optical properties and strong light-matter interactions. However, their atomic thinness renders them susceptible…

Polymer 3D printing is a broad set of manufacturing methods that permit the fabrication of complex architectures, and, as a result, numerous efforts focus on formulating processible chemistries that produce desirable material behavior in…