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Rare-earth trihydrides ($R$H$_3$) exhibit intriguing coupled electronic and structural properties as a function of doping, hydrogen vacancies, and thermodynamic conditions. Theoretical studies of these materials typically rely on density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Adam Denchfield , Hyeondeok Shin , Panchapakesan Ganesh , Russell J Hemley , Hyowon Park

Electron density oscillations with acoustic dispersions and sustained at boundaries between different media provide information about surface and interface properties of hetero-structures. In ultra-thin metallic films these plasmonic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Q. Lu , A. T. Bollinger , X. He , R. Sundling , I. Bozovic , A. Gozar

We present a comprehensive investigation of the flat-band kagome superconductor LaRu$_3$Si$_2$, which has recently been reported to host charge density wave (CDW) order above room temperature ($T_{CDW} \simeq 400$ K). The stable crystal…

Radio absorptive materials (RAMs) are key elements for receivers in the millimeter-wave range. For astronomical applications, cryogenic receivers are widely used to achieve a high-sensitivity. These cryogenic receivers, in particular the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-08 T. Otsuka , S. Adachi , M. Hattori , Y. Sakurai , O. Tajima

Due to its ultra-thin nature, the study of graphene quantum optoelectronics, like gate-dependent graphene Raman properties, is obscured by interactions with substrates and surroundings. For instance, the use of doped silicon with a capping…

Thin layers of black phosphorus present an ideal combination of a 2D material with a tunable direct bandgap and high carrier mobility. However the material suffers from degradation in ambient conditions due to an oxidation reaction which…

Kapton HN films, adopted worldwide due to their superior thermal durability (up to 400 {\deg}C), allow the high temperature sintering of nanoparticle based metal inks. By carefully selecting inks and Kapton substrates, outstanding thermal…

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

We use electronic structure calculations based upon density functional theory to search for ideal plasmonic materials among the alkali noble intermetallics. Importantly, we use density functional perturbation theory to calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Martin G. Blaber , Matthew D. Arnold , Michael J. Ford

We establish that ultralow lattice thermal conductivity in halide perovskites and related octahedral framework materials arises from two distinct and complementary mechanisms: (i) halogen-halogen-enabled rotational soft modes that reshape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Yu Wu , Luman Shang , Yufan Liu , Shuming Zeng , Liujiang Zhou , Hao Zhang , Chenhan Liu

We have realized a two dimensional permanent magnetic lattice of Ioffe-Pritchard microtraps for ultracold atoms. The lattice is formed by a single 300 nm magnetized layer of FePt, patterned using optical lithography. Our magnetic lattice…

Electron-phonon interaction in copper oxide superconductors is still enigmatic. Strong coupling for certain optic phonons is now well established experimentally, but theoretical understanding is challenging. Scattering of electrons near the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-14 A. M. Merritt , J. -P. Castellan , T. Keller , S. R. Park , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , G. D. Gu , D. Reznik

A new type of resistive plate chamber with thin-film electrodes based on diamond-like carbon is under development for background identification in the MEG II experiment. Installed in a low-momentum and high-intensity muon beam, the detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kensuke Yamamoto , Sei Ban , Kei Ieki , Atsuhiko Ochi , Rina Onda , Wataru Ootani , Atsushi Oya , Masato Takahashi

Coatings comprised of carbon nanotubes are very black; that is, characterized by low reflectance over a broad wavelength range from the visible to far infrared. Arguably there is no other material that is comparable. This is attributable to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 J. Lehman , C. Yung , N. Tomlin , D. Conklin , M. Stephens

Artificial one- and two-dimensional lattices have emerged as a powerful platform for the emulation of lattice Hamiltonians, the fundamental study of collective many-body effects, and phenomena arising from non-trivial topology.…

The next generation of rare-event search experiments in nuclear and particle physics demand structural materials combining exceptional mechanical strength with ultra-low levels of radioactive contamination. This study evaluates chemical…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-08-12 T. J. Roosendaal , C. T. Overman , G. S. Ortega , T. D. Schlieder , N. D. Rocco , L. K. S. Horkley , K. P. Hobbs , K. Harouaka , J. L. Orrell , P. Acharya , A. Amy , E. Angelico , A. Anker , I. J. Arnquist , A. Atencio , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , B. Burnell , E. Caden , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , S. A. Charlebois , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , M. J. Dolinski , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , A. Emara , W. Fairbank , B. T. Foust , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , W. Gillis , A. Gorham , G. Gratta , C. A. Hardy , S. C. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. D. Holt , A. Iverson , A. Karelin , I. V. Kotov , A. Kuchenkov , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , S. Lavoie , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , K. K. H. Leung , H. Lewis , X. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , M. Marquis. J. Masbou , M. Medina-Peregrina , S. Mngonyama , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , A. Odian , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Pena-Perez , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , S. Prentice , V. Radeka , R. Rai , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , S. Rescia , G. Richardson , V. Riot , R. Ross , P. C. Rowson , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Sekula , T. Shetty , L. Si , J. Soderstrom , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , M. Walent , Y. G. Wang , Q. D. Wang , M. P. Watts , M. Wehrfritz , L. J. Wen , S. Wilde , M. Worcester , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , O. Zeldovich

Sapphire has mechanical and electrical properties that are advantageous for the construction of internal components of radiation detectors such as time projection chambers and bolometers. However, it has proved difficult to assess its $\rm…

Various bandstructure engineering methods have been studied to improve the performance of graphitic transparent conductors; however none demonstrated an increase of optical transmittance in the visible range. Here we measure in situ optical…

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (RAZIBs) attract considerable scientific and commercial interest for deployment in grid-scale energy storage due to higher safety and lower manufacturing cost when compared to lithium-ion batteries.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Caio Miranda Miliante , Brian D. Adams , Drew Higgins , Oleg Rubel

Additive-free electroformed copper has emerged as the material of choice in exceptionally radiopure detectors for rare-event searches, based on its radiopurity, physical properties, and affordability. However, copper is ductile and of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Dimitra Spathara , Patrick Knights , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos