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We prove that certain problems naturally arising in knot theory are NP--hard or NP--complete. These are the problems of obtaining one diagram from another one of a link in a bounded number of Reidemeister moves, determining whether a link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-17 Dale Koenig , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Let p be an odd prime. The lattice of all normal subgroups and the terms of the lower and upper central series are determined for all metabelian p-groups with generator rank d=2 having abelianization of type (p,p) and minimal defect of…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

We obtain variants of the classical Minkowski Theorem on inhomogeneous approximation where we require moreover that the solutions $p, q$ be coprime integers. We link the subject with density exponents of lattice orbits in the real plane.

数论 · 数学 2011-10-26 Michel Laurent , Arnaldo Nogueira

Deciding whether a given graph has a square root is a classical problem that has been studied extensively both from graph theoretic and from algorithmic perspectives. The problem is NP-complete in general, and consequently substantial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Paloma T. Lima , Daniel Paulusma

It is old folklore that the violation of Leibniz rule on a lattice is an obstruction for constructing a lattice supersymmetric model. While it is still true for full supersymmetry, we show that a slightly modified form of the Leibniz rule,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Sakamoto , Hiroto So

We classify the unimodular Euclidean integral lattices of rank 29 by developing an elementary, yet very efficient, inductive method. As an application, we determine the isometry classes of even lattices of rank at most 28 and prime…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Gaëtan Chenevier , Olivier Taïbi

The illumination conjecture is a classical open problem in convex and discrete geometry, asserting that every compact convex body~$K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ can be illuminated by a set of no more than $2^n$ points. If $K$ has smooth boundary, it…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Lenny Fukshansky

Looking at some monoids and (semi)rings (natural numbers, integers and p-adic integers), and more generally, residually finite algebras (in a strong sense), we prove the equivalence of two ways for a function on such an algebra to behave…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

The problem of determining the existence of a spectral gap in a lattice quantum spin system was previously shown to be undecidable for one [J. Bausch et al., "Undecidability of the spectral gap in one dimension", Physical Review X 10…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Laura Castilla-Castellano , Angelo Lucia

Topological defects play a fundamental role in the investigation of symmetries in quantum field theories. For conformal field theories in two space-time dimensions, it is possible to construct these defects using lattice models allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Madhav Sinha , Thiago Silva Tavares , Hubert Saleur , Ananda Roy

In this review, we count and classify certain sublattices of a given lattice, as motivated by crystallography. We use methods from algebra and algebraic number theory to find and enumerate the sublattices according to their index. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-24 Michael Baake , Peter Zeiner

We compute the complexity of the billiard language of the regular Euclidean $N$-gons (and other families of rational lattice polygons), answering a question posed by Cassaigne-Hubert-Troubetzkoy. Our key technical result is a counting…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-25 Jayadev Athreya , Pascal Hubert , Serge Troubetzkoy

Stochastic parabolic integro-differential problem is considered in the whole space. By verifying H\"ormander condition, the existence and uniqueness is proved in Lp-spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable Levy measure.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-10 R. Mikulevicius , C. Phonsom

Links of singularity and generalized algebraic links are ways of constructing three-manifolds and smooth links inside them from potentially singular complex algebraic surfaces and complex curves inside them. We prove that knot lattice…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-02 Seppo Niemi-Colvin

In this paper, we show that there is a frame of norm k in the odd Leech lattice for every k\ge 3.

数论 · 数学 2012-08-06 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

We consider posets of lattice paths (endowed with a natural order) and begin the study of such structures. We give an algebraic condition to recognize which ones of these posets are lattices. Next we study the class of Dyck lattices (i.e.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani

We present a new type of basis set which is local, compact, and orthogonal. The basis functions, called orthlets, are centered at the sites of a lattice and are specifically adapted to represent the system being studied. The adaptability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. White

As a typical application, the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) is used to compute a reduced basis of the orthogonal lattice for a given integer matrix, via reducing a special kind of lattice bases. With such…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Jingwei Chen , Damien Stehlé , Gilles Villard

We extend the results of spin ladder models associated with the Lie algebras $su(2^n)$ to the case of the orthogonal and symplectic algebras $o(2^n),\ sp(2^n)$ where n is the number of legs for the system. Two classes of models are found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. T. Batchelor , J. de Gier , J. Links , M. Maslen

This paper introduces the order-theoretic concept of lattices along with the concept of consistent quantification where lattice elements are mapped to real numbers in such a way that preserves some aspect of the order-theoretic structure.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Kevin H. Knuth