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Swimming by shape changes at low Reynolds number is widely used in biology and understanding how the efficiency of movement depends on the geometric pattern of shape changes is important to understand swimming of microorganisms and in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Qixuan Wang , Hans G. Othmer

In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

The simple model of a low Reynolds number swimmer made from three spheres that are connected by two arms is considered in its general form and analyzed. The swimming velocity, force--velocity response, power consumption, and efficiency of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian , Armand Ajdari

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof

A recently introduced model for an autonomous swimmer at low Reynolds number that is comprised of three spheres connected by two arms is considered when one of the spheres has a large radius. The Stokes hydrodynamic flow associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian

Swimming at low Reynolds number in Newtonian fluids is only possible through non-reciprocal body deformations due to the kinematic reversibility of the Stokes equations. We consider here a model swimmer consisting of two linked spheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Babak Nasouri , Aditi Khot , Gwynn J. Elfring

As technological advances allow us to fabricate smaller autonomous self-propelled devices, it is clear that at some point directed propulsion could not come from pre-specified deterministic periodic deformation of the swimmer's body and we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ramin Golestanian , Armand Ajdari

Swimming consists by definition in propelling through a fluid by means of bodily movements. Thus, from a mathematical point of view, swimming turns into a control problem for which the controls are the deformations of the swimmer. The aim…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-15 Thomas Chambrion , Laetitia Giraldi , Alexandre Munnier

We propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are linked by rigid rods whose lengths can change between two values. With a periodic motion in a non-reciprocal fashion, which breaks the time-reversal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

Swimming velocity and rate of dissipation of a sphere with surface distortions are discussed on the basis of the Stokes equations of low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. At first the surface distortions are assumed to cause an irrotational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

Swimming in circles occurs in a variety of situations at low Reynolds number. Here we propose a simple model for a swimmer that undergoes circular motion, generalising the model of a linear swimmer proposed by Najafi and Golestanian (Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Hartmut Loewen , Julia M. Yeomans

Many robotic systems locomote using gaits - periodic changes of internal shape, whose mechanical interaction with the robot's environment generate characteristic net displacements. Prominent examples with two shape variables are the low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Oren Wiezel , Suresh Ramasamy , Nathan Justus , Yizhar Or , Ross Hatton

We employ three numerical methods to explore the motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, modeling the hydrodynamic interactions by means of the Oseen tensor approximation, lattice Boltzmann simulations and multiparticle collision dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , Irene Bredberg , J. M. Yeomans

The paper is about the parking 3-sphere swimmer ($\text{sPr}_3$). This is a low-Reynolds number model swimmer composed of three balls of equal radii. The three balls can move along three horizontal axes (supported in the same plane) that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-18 François Alouges , Giovanni Di Fratta

Efficient swimming at low Reynolds numbers is a major concern of microbots. To compare the efficiencies of different swimmers we introduce the notion of ``swimming drag coefficient'' which allows for the ranking of swimmers. We find the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Avron , O. Gat , O. Kenneth

We use the boundary element method to study the low-Reynolds number locomotion of a spherical model microorganism in a circular tube. The swimmer propels itself by tangen- tial or normal surface motion in a tube whose radius is on the order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

A conformation space kinetic model is constructed to drive the deformation cycle of a three-sphere swimmer to achieve propulsion at low Reynolds number. We analyze the effect of an external load on the performance of this kinetic swimmer,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian , Armand Ajdari

Artificial microswimmers, nano and microrobots, are essential in many applications from engineering to biology and medicine. We present a Stokesian Dynamics study of the dynamical properties and efficiency of one of the simplest artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-04 I. Berdakin , V. I. Marconi , Adolfo J. Banchio

The optimal strategy for a microscopic swimmer to migrate across a linear shear flow is discussed. The two cases, in which the swimmer is located at large distance, and in the proximity of a solid wall, are taken into account. It is shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Piero Olla

In this article, we are interested in studying locomotion strategies for a class of shape-changing bodies swimming in a fluid. This class consists of swimmers subject to a particular linear dynamics, which includes the two most investigated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Alexandre Munnier , Thomas Chambrion
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