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Boltzmann equations and their matrix valued generalisations are commonly used to describe nonequilibrium phenomena in cosmology. On the other hand, it is known that in gauge theories at high temperature processes involving many quanta,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Drewes

This work focuses on assessing the information-theoretic limits of scene parameter estimation in plenoptic imaging systems. A general framework to compute lower bounds on the parameter estimation error from noisy plenoptic observations is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Abhinav V. Sambasivan , Liam J. Coulter , Richard G. Paxman , Jarvis D. Haupt

A parametrized mathematical model is required to extract the information carried by transverse momentum $p_t$ spectra from high-energy nuclear collisions and subject it to physical interpretation in terms of possible hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Thomas A. Trainor

In this paper, we extend the analysis of the subcritical approximation of the Nirenberg problem on spheres recently conducted in \cite{MM19, MM}. Specifically, we delve into the scenario where the sequence of blowing up solutions exhibits a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Mohameden Ahmedou , Mohamed Ben Ayed , Khalil El Mehdi

In this study, the theoretical maximum efficiency $\eta_{max}$ and the Boltzmann-type factor giving the concentration ratio of excited-to-ground state pigment-molecules for photosynthetic systems under irradiation with arbitrary photon flux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Tetsuo Yabuki

Molecular dynamics simulation is employed to understand the thermodynamic behavior of cuboctahedron (cub) and icosahedron (ico) nanoparticles with 2-20 number of shells (55-28741 atoms). The embedded atom method was used to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Maryam Azadeh , Movaffaq Kateb , Pirooz Marashi

We developed numerical code for calculation of the extragalactic component of the spectra of leptons, nucleons and $\gamma$-rays resulting from ``top-down'' (non-acceleration) models for the case of uniform and isotropic source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. E. Kalashev , V. A. Kuzmin , D. V. Semikoz

Isotropization occurs on time scales much shorter than the thermal equilibration time. This is a crucial ingredient for the understanding of collision experiments of heavy nuclei or other nonequilibrium phenomena in complex many body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , C. Wetterich

A two component model of nonthermal dark matter is formulated to simultaneously explain the Fermi-LAT results indicating a $\gamma$-ray excess observed from our Galactic Centre in the 1-3 GeV energy range and the detection of an X-ray line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Majumdar , Probir Roy

We study the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of neutral pions and identified charged hadrons produced in proton--proton ($pp$), deuteron--gold ($d$--Au), and gold--gold (Au--Au) collisions at the center of mass energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Jia-Yu Chen , Mai-Ying Duan , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

Raman spectroscopy uses light scattering to extract information on low-energy excitations of solids. The Raman process is described by diagrams which are fourth order in the light-matter interaction, and in particular the resonant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein , Naoto Tsuji

We implement the dynamical renormalization group (DRG) using the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation for the real-time nonequilibrium dynamics in hot plasmas. The focus is on the study of the relaxation of gauge and fermionic mean fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

Centrality-dependent double-differential transverse momentum spectra of negatively charged particles ($\pi^-$, $K^-$ and $\bar p$) at mid-(pseudo)rapidity interval in nuclear collisions are analyzed by the standard distribution in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Zafar Wazir

We solve for a system that emits acceleration radiation at two different temperatures. The equilibrium states occur asymptotically in Planck distributions and transition non-thermally. The model is simple enough to obtain a global solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Michael R. R. Good , Ayan Mitra , Vasileios Zarikas

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

We consider systems of parabolic linear equations, subject to Neumann boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that are coupled by a matrix-valued potential $V$, and investigate under which conditions each solution to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Alexander Dobrick , Jochen Glück

We study transient thermal processes in infinite harmonic crystals with complex (polyatomic) lattice. Initially particles have zero displacements and random velocities such that distribution of temperature is spatially uniform. Initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

We discuss the diffractive bremsstrahlung of a single photon in the $pp \to pp \gamma$ reaction at LHC energies and at forward photon rapidities. We compare the results for our standard approach, based on QFT and the tensor-Pomeron model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek , Otto Nachtmann

Relaxation of electrons in a Hubbard model coupled to a dissipative bosonic bath is studied to simulate the pump-probe photoemission measurement. From this insight, we propose an experimental method of eliciting unoccupied part of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The balance equations for thermodynamic quantities are derived from the nonlocal quantum kinetic equation. The nonlocal collisions lead to molecular contributions to the observables and currents. The corresponding correlated part of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Klaus Morawetz
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