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Elliptic partial differential equations arise in many fields of science and engineering such as steady state distribution of heat, fluid dynamics, structural/mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering and seismology etc. In three…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-12 Akhlaq Husain

In this paper we review the possible radiation mechanisms for the observed non-thermal emission in clusters of galaxies, with a primary focus on the radio and hard X-ray emission. We show that the difficulty with the non-thermal,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Petrosian , Y. Rephaeli , A. Bykov

An analysis involving the light front variables of inclusively produced hadrons in proton-proton (pp) collisions to study the thermalisation and formation of a QGP-like medium is presented in this paper. Two schemes of analysis are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Rahul Ramachandran Nair

Thermalization play a central role in out-of-equilibrium physics of ultracold atoms or electronic transport phenomena. On the other hand, entanglement concepts have proven to be extremely useful to investigate quantum phases of matter.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Didier Poilblanc

A two-temperature thermal non-equilibrium model is developed and applied to the three-dimensional and time-dependent simulation of the flow inside a DC arc plasma torch. A detailed comparison of the results of the non-equilibrium model with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. P. Trelles , E. Pfender , J. V. R. Heberlein

Explicit expressions for the differential and total rates and emissivities of neutrino pairs from the photo-neutrino process $e^\pm + \gamma \to e^\pm + \nu + \bar\nu$ in hot and dense matter are derived. Full information about the emitted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sharada Iyer Dutta , Sasa Ratkovic , Madappa Prakash

A system of equations governing the structure of a steady, relativistic radiation dominated shock is derived, starting from the general form of the transfer equation obeyed by the photon distribution function. Closure is obtained by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Amir Levinson , Omer Bromberg

Non-thermal dark matter generation is an appealing alternative to the standard paradigm of thermal WIMP dark matter. We reconsider non-thermal production mechanisms in a systematic way, and develop a numerical code for accurate computations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Piero Ullio

Certain models with purely repulsive pair interactions can form cluster crystals with multiply-occupied lattice sites. Simulating these models' equilibrium properties is, however, quite challenging. Here, we develop an expanded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kai Zhang , Patrick Charbonneau

A simple model, based on the analytical formula for the Compton scattering, is proposed to describe the realistic photon-energy spectra for the Photon Collider at TESLA. Parameters of the model are obtained from the full simulation of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Aleksander Filip Zarnecki

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

We study the scenario of thermal leptogenesis in which the leptonic asymmetries are resonantly enhanced through the mixing of nearly degenerate heavy Majorana neutrinos that have mass differences comparable to their decay widths.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Thomas E. J. Underwood

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

Analysing (e,e'p) experimental data involves corrections for radiative effects which change the interaction kinematics and which have to be carefully considered in order to obtain the desired accuracy. Missing momentum and energy due to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Florian Weissbach , Kai Hencken , Daniela Rohe , Ingo Sick , Dirk Trautmann

We present an exact microcanonical formulation, in the thermodynamic limit, for a system of $N$ noninteracting particles with $p$ equally spaced energy levels $\{0,\epsilon,2\epsilon,\ldots,(p-1)\epsilon\}$. Writing the microcanonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 J. Ricardo de Sousa

Particle and photon production is analyzed in the presence of transverse flow using two approximations to describe the properties of the hadronic medium, one containing only $\pi, \rho, \omega$, and $\eta$ mesons (simplified equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , D. Srivastava

We collected the transverse momentum (mass) spectra of charged hadrons ($\pi^{-}$, $\pi^{+}$, $K^{-}$, $K^{+}$, $\overline{p}$, and $p$) produced in collisions over a center-of-mass energy range from 2.70 to 200 GeV (per nucleon pair). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Xu-Hong Zhang , Ya-Qin Gao , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

An approach, based on Tsallis non-extensive statistics, has been employed, here, to analyse, systematically, the $p_T$-spectra of various identified secondary hadrons like pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons, produced in different central…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Bhaskar De

Understanding how out-of-equilibrium states thermalize under quantum unitary dynamics is an important problem in many-body physics. In this work, we propose a statistical ansatz for the matrix elements of non-equilibrium initial states in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Laura Foini , Anatoly Dymarsky , Silvia Pappalardi

The WA98 collaboration in the CERN SPS has reported an excess of photons over those originating from the decays of final hadrons in the lead-lead collisions. These photons can originate either from primary interactions of partons from…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Rasanen