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A new strategy was developed to investigate the effect of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) on the efficiency of biogas production with a focus on improving bio-H$_2$. The inoculum used, anaerobic granular sludge obtained from a UASB reactor…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Mahmood Mahmoodi-Eshkaftaki , Gustavo Mockaitis , Mohammad Rafie Rafiee

Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with an ecological imbalance of the intestinal microbiota, consisting of hundreds of species. The underlying complexity as well as individual differences between patients contributes to the difficulty to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-19 Eugen Bauer , Ines Thiele

Glassy carbon (GC) microelectrodes are increasingly being used for voltametric detection of electroactive neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. However, non-electroactive molecules including lactate, glutamate, and…

Sucrose esters (SEs), derived from sucrose and fatty acids, are biodegradable and non-toxic surfactants increasingly favored as substitutes for petrochemically-synthesized ones in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. SEs provide versatile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Diana Cholakova , Slavka Tcholakova

We demonstrate an online (in-situ) sensor for continuous detection of oil contamination in compressed air systems complying with the ISO-8573 standard. The sensor is based on the photo-acoustic (PA) effect. The online and real-time PA…

Molecular communication (MC) is a bio-inspired communication paradigm that utilizes molecules to transfer information and offers a robust framework for understanding biological signaling systems. This paper introduces a novel end-to-end MC…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Beyza E. Ortlek , Ozgur B. Akan

Plants both lose water and take in carbon dioxide through microscopic stomatal pores, each of which is regulated by a surrounding pair of guard cells. During drought, the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) inhibits stomatal opening and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Song Li , Sarah M. Assmann , Reka Albert

With the continuous development and improvement of medical services, there is a growing demand for improving diabetes diagnosis. Exhaled breath analysis, characterized by its speed, convenience, and non-invasive nature, is leading the trend…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Jiaming Wei , Tong Liu , Jipeng Huang , Xiaowei Li , Yurui Qi , Gangyin Luo

Several short-chain fatty acids and their corresponding potential existing hydrated forms are important molecules in interstellar space. Their structures were optimized with twelve different computational methods. The dipole moments and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Fangjing Mu , Hao Wang , Zhanhang He , Qian Gou , Yuchao Zhang , Donghui Wei

Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) extracts features representing the underlying causes of changes within a temporally coherent high-dimensional raw sensory input signal. Our novel incremental version of SFA (IncSFA) combines incremental Principal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Varun Raj Kompella , Matthew Luciw , Juergen Schmidhuber

Various studies have shown that food structure has an impact on digestion kinetics. We focus here on the effects of gastric and intestinal enzymes (in-vitro digestion) on two canola seed storage proteins, napin and cruciferin. To monitor…

Graphene Field-Effect Transistors (GFETs) are increasingly employed as biochemical sensors due to their exceptional electronic properties, surface sensitivity, and potential for miniaturization. A critical challenge in deploying GFETs is…

The measurement of acetone in human breath, a known biomarker for diabetes, can act as an effective screening method for diabetes. While gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy based methods can detect gases in low concentration, they are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sumant Sarkar , Alison Viegas , Srinivasa R. Raghavan

Bacteria sense a diverse range of environmental analytes with high sensitivity and temporal resolution. Engineering and synthetic biology approaches enabled harnessing this capability through development of whole-cell biosensors that…

A gas cell for in-situ measurements of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and their adsorption behavior on different surfaces by means of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray Absorption Fine-Structure (XAFS) spectroscopy has been developed.…

In recent year, tremendous strides have been made in face detection thanks to deep learning. However, most published face detectors deteriorate dramatically as the faces become smaller. In this paper, we present the Small Faces Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Shi Luo , Xiongfei Li , Rui Zhu , Xiaoli Zhang

The need for effective biomonitoring in wastewater has become clear due to the impracticality of continuously tracking all chemicals and emerging contaminants in the aquatic exposome. Effect-based biomonitoring provides a cost-effective…

There has been a recent tremendous interest in label-free detection of biomarkers which is a critical enabler of point-of-need diagnostics. A low-power, small form factor, multiplexed wearable system is proposed for continuous detection of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Devangsingh Sankhala , Madhavi Pali , Kai-Chun Lin , Badrinath Jagannath , Sriram Muthukumar , Shalini Prasad

Isotopically non-stationary metabolic flux analysis (INST $^{13}$C-MFA) provides unique insights into cellular physiology but is typically limited by low throughput and high experimental costs. Here, we present a miniaturized and automated…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Jochen Nießer , Anton Stratmann , Martin Beyß , Wolfgang Wiechert , Katharina Nöh , Stephan Noack

To substitute petroleum-based materials with bio-based alternatives, microbial fermentation combined with inexpensive biomass is suggested. In this study Saccharina latissima hydrolysate, candy-factory waste, and digestate from full-scale…

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